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Assessment of healthcare worker influenza vaccination program in French geriatric wards: a cluster-randomized controlled trial

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Abstract

Background and aims: The French institute for study of geriatric infection risk (ORIG) has run a multiphase multicenter study (VESTA) to develop and implement active programs promoting healthcare worker (HCW) influenza vaccination. The present article reports results after implementation of the first active program. Method: A cluster-randomized controlled trial was conducted from December 1 to December 15, 2005, and a total of 43 geriatric wards (3646 HCWs) were randomly assigned to two clusters. The program cluster (24 wards; 1918 HCWs) received the active program whereas no action was taken in the control cluster (19 wards; 1728 HCWs). The program was educational; its objective was to convince HCWs to be vaccinated by giving them topdown scientific information and developing a sense of altruism. Data from 1201 HCWs (63%) from the program cluster and 1144 HCWs (66%) from the control cluster were collected. Results: The program failed to increase the HCW influenza vaccination rate (program: 34%; control: 32%; p>0.05), but won the faithfulness of vaccinated HCWs (5% vs 8% HCWs quitted vaccination; p<0.05). Conclusions: Resistance to active influenza vaccination programs was found. Future active programs will have to restore a climate of confidence between sources of knowledge and HCWs and promote “self-protection” in contrast with the protection of elderly people.

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Correspondence to Gaëtan Gavazzi.

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Rothan-Tondeur, M., Filali-Zegzouti, Y., Belmin, J. et al. Assessment of healthcare worker influenza vaccination program in French geriatric wards: a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Aging Clin Exp Res 22, 450–455 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03337740

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03337740

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