Definitions
Water resources are any of the entire range of natural waters that occur on the Earth, regardless of their state (i.e., vapor, liquid, or solid) and that are of potential use to humans (Water Resource 2020). Water resources in the broadest sense are all waters of the hydrosphere and include waters of the oceans and seas, rivers and lakes, underground waters, glaciers.
Freshwater means naturally occurring water having a low concentration of salts. It is generally accepted as suitable for abstraction and treatment to produce potable water (United Nations 1997).
Water use refers to the use of water by agriculture, industry, energy production, and households, including in-line use, such as fishing, recreation, transportation, and waste disposal (United Nations 1997).
Water scarcity means scarcity in availability due to physical shortage, or scarcity in access due to the failure of institutions to ensure a regular supply or due to a lack of adequate infrastructure (UN Water 2020)....
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Khilchevskyi, V., Karamushka, V. (2021). Global Water Resources: Distribution and Demand. In: Leal Filho, W., Azul, A.M., Brandli, L., Lange Salvia, A., Wall, T. (eds) Clean Water and Sanitation. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70061-8_101-1
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