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The Community Well-Being Index (CWB) is a tool developed by Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada (AANDC) to track and compare well-being in First Nations, Inuit, and other Canadian communities.
Description
AANDC (formerly known as Indian Affairs and Northern Development Canada or INAC) developed the CWB as a community-level complement to its national- and regional-level Registered Indian Human Development Index (Cooke and Beavon 2007), which was based on the United Nations Development Programme’s (UNDP) Human Development Index (HDI) (Cooke and Beavon 2007).
The CWB is designed to monitor the well-being of Canadian communities reliably across time, to compare well-being in Aboriginal communities and other Canadian communities, to identify prosperous and challenged Aboriginal communities, and to facilitate research on the determinants of community well-being.
Communities are defined in terms of census subdivisions (CSDs). CSDs are municipalities or...
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References
Cooke, M. (2005). The first nations community Well-Being Index (CWB): A conceptual review. Paper prepared for the strategic analysis directorate, policy and strategic direction branch of the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development. Ottawa, ON: INAC.
Cooke, M., & Beavon, D. (2007). The registered Indian human development index, 1981–2001. In J. P. White, D. Beavon, & N. Spence (Eds.), Aboriginal well-being: Canada’s continuing challenge (pp. 51–68). Toronto, ON: Thompson Educational Publishing.
Indian and Northern Affairs Canada and Canadian Polar Commission. (2009). Report on plans and priorities, 2009–2010 estimates. Retrieved 11 April 2013 from http://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/rpp/2009-2010/inst/ian/ian-eng.pdf
McHardy, M., & O’Sullivan, E. (2004). First nations community Well-being in Canada: The community Well-being index (CWB), 2001. Ottawa, ON: Indian and northern affairs Canada. Catalogue number R2-344/2001E-PDF.
O’Sullivan, E., & McHardy, M. (2007). The community Well-being Index (CWB): Well-being in first nations communities, present, past and future. In J. P. White, D. Beavon, & N. Spence (Eds.), Aboriginal well-being: Canada’s continuing challenge (pp. 111–148). Toronto, ON: Thompson Educational Publishing.
Phillips, D. (Ed.). (2006). Quality of life: Concept, policy and practice. New York: Routledge.
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O’Sullivan, E., Senécal, S. (2023). Aboriginal Community Well-Being Index. In: Maggino, F. (eds) Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_3740
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_3740
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