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Replication and Non-Replication Studies in Brain Structure and Function

To ensure the reliability of scientific findings, it is essential to conduct replication studies that validate and build upon previous research. These studies help scientists assess the generalizability and reproducibility of reported results. We invite researchers to replicate key findings from previously published studies and clearly describe their methods, including any modifications made to the original protocols. The results of replication studies can either support the original findings or highlight potential discrepancies that require further investigation. Additionally, non-replication studies are welcome for studies that attempted to replicate previous results but did not obtain consistent findings. Authors should outline their experimental design, methodologies, and results, focusing on any factors that may have contributed to discrepancies. Non-replication studies provide valuable insights into the robustness and limitations of scientific claims, as well as opportunities for refinement and improvement. It is important to note that absence of evidence is not evidence of absence, and appropriate statistics (e.g. Bayesian) should always be used to formally demonstrate the absence of an effect.

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