Skip to main content

Solar Energy Applications in Mining: A Case Study

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Energy Efficiency in the Minerals Industry

Abstract

In these times when sustainability is so crucial, clean energy resources have become increasingly important in the mining sector. Typically, about 30% of operational costs can be attributed to energy in mining activities. A mining company able to successfully embrace an integrated program that uses available renewable energy resources is often more successful. Renewable Energy Integration (REI) involves production, as well as managing the environmental and regulatory conditions. Renewable energy technologies are most attractive to mining projects in remote regions with little or no access to established electric grids. Inadequate energy supply has shifted the dynamic of solar energy development, as firms increasingly turn to renewable energies as one component of a basket of energy options used to maintain stable power at mining operations. The broad objective of the chapter is to foster a deeper understanding of solar technology and its integration in mines that enable them to address energy and sustainability issues more proactively and tactically. This chapter outlines recent developments in solar energy in the mining industry. It also discusses case studies where this framework has been applied and highlights the key emerging themes, such as energy management and environmental considerations, with benefits, weaknesses and future challenges.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Allwood JM et al (2010) Options for achieving a 50% cut in industrial carbon emissions by 2050. Environ Sci Technol 44(6):1888–1894

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. United Nations Statistical Division (UNSTATS) (2010) Greenhouse gas emissions by sector (absolute values). http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/air_greenhouse_emissions%20by%20sector.htm. Accessed 10 Aug 2016

  3. Krausmann F et al (2009) Growth in global materials use, GDP and population during the 20th century. Ecol Econ 68(10):2696–2705

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Worrell E et al (2009) Industrial energy efficiency and climate change mitigation. Energy Effic 2(2):109–123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Mudd GM (2010) The Environmental sustainability of mining in Australia: key mega-trends and looming constraints. Resour Policy 35(2):98–115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Mason L et al (2011) Availability, addiction and alternatives: three criteria for assessing the impact of peak minerals on society. J Clean Prod 19(9–10):958–966

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Solangi KH et al (2011) A review on global solar energy policy. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 15(4):2149–2163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Halabi MA et al (2015) Application of solar energy in the oil industry—current status and future prospects. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 43:296–314

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Varella FKOM et al (2009) A survey of the current photovoltaic equipment industry in Brazil. Renew Energy 34(7):1801–1805

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Paraszczak J, Fytas K (2012) Renewable energy sources e a promising opportunity for remote mine sites? In: Proceedings of the international conference on renewable energies and power quality (ICREPQ’12), Santiago de Compostela (Spain), 28–30 Mar 2012

    Google Scholar 

  11. McLellan BC et al (2012) Renewable energy in the minerals industry: a review of global potential. J Clean Prod 32:32–44

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Carvalho M et al (2014) Optimal synthesis of energy supply systems for remote open pit mines. Appl Therm Eng 64(1):315–330

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Shao S et al (2016) Uncovering driving factors of carbon emissions from China’s mining sector. Appl Energy 166:220–238

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Baig MH et al (2015) The potential of concentrated solar power for remote mine sites in the Northern territory, Australia. J Sol Energy. doi:10.1155/2015/617356

  15. Napp TA et al (2014) A review of the technologies, economics and policy instruments for decarbonising energy-intensive manufacturing industries. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 30:616–640

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Paredes-Sánchez JP et al (2015) Solar water pumping system for water mining environmental control in a slate mine of Spain. J Clean Prod 87:501–504

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Wang R, Taplin R (2014) The potential for carbon emission reduction using solar PV energy for the Mining Industry in China. In: Proceedings of MEA student conference 2014, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia, 27 Oct 2014

    Google Scholar 

  18. Conti J et al (2016) International Energy Outlook (IEO). http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/ieo/pdf/0484(2013).pdf. Accessed 10 Aug 2016

  19. Abbott D (2010) Keeping the energy debate clean: how do we supply the World’s energy needs? Proc IEEE 98(1):42–66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Jacobson MZ, Delucchi MA (2011) Providing all global energy with wind, water, and solar power, Part I: technologies, energy resources, quantities and areas of infrastructure, and materials. Energy Policy 39(3):1154–1169

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Nguyen MT et al (2014) Water and energy synergy and trade-off potentials in mine water management. J Clean Prod 84:629–638

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Resch G et al (2008) Haas potentials and prospects for renewable energies at global scale. Energy Policy 36(11):4048–4056

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Green MA (2000) Photovoltaics: technology overview. Energy Policy 28(14):989–998

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Ekechukwu OV, Norton B (1999) Review of solar-energy drying systems II: an overview of solar drying technology. Energy Convers Manag 40(6):615–655

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Lovegrove K et al (2012) Realising the potential of concentrating solar power in Australia. Australian Solar Institute, Canberra

    Book  Google Scholar 

  26. Vogel W, Kalb H (2010) Large-scale solar thermal power: technologies, costs and development. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim

    Book  Google Scholar 

  27. Rio Tinto (2010) Sustainable development report, Diavik diamond mine 2010. http://www.diavik.ca/ENG/resources/661.asp. Accessed 10 Aug 2016

  28. Cromimet (2016) Technical report. http://www.crm-ps.com/energy. Accessed 10 Aug 2016

  29. Piraino G et al (2012) 25+ MW solar heating commercially viable for solvent extraction electro winning (SX-EW) and heap leaching. In: Proceedings of 2nd international seminar on energy management in the mining industry, Salvador, Brazil, 10–12 Sept 2012

    Google Scholar 

  30. Metkemeyer L (2012) Improving copper recovery in heap leaching cycles in hydrometallurgical plants by solar heating. In: Proceedings of 2nd international seminar on energy management in the mining industry, Salvador, Brazil, 10–12 Sept 2012

    Google Scholar 

  31. Abengoa (2016) Chile plants. http://www.abengoasolar.com/web/en/plantas_solares/plantas_para_terceros/chile/index.html. Accessed 10 Aug 2016

  32. Soitec (2016) Technical report. https://www.soitec.com/en. Accessed 10 Aug 2016

  33. Goldcorp (2010) Energy initiatives at Musselwhite. http://csr.goldcorp.com/2010/6_energy.php. Accessed 10 Aug 2016

  34. SolarWall (2010) Case study of SolarWall of Musselwhite. http://solarwall.com/media/download_gallery/cases/GoldCorpMussellMines_SolarWallCaseStudy_Y10.pdf. Accessed 10 Aug 2016

  35. Solar Power Advice (2013) Solar panel technical report. http://www.solarpanelscostguide.com. Accessed 10 Aug 2016

  36. Qureshi WA et al (2011) Impact of energy storage in buildings on electricity demand side management. Energy Convers Manag 52(5):2110–2120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Mohammed A et al (2015) A review of process and operational system control of hybrid photovoltaic/diesel generator systems. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 44:436–446

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Akinyele DO et al (2017) Life cycle impact assessment of photovoltaic power generation from crystalline silicon-based solar modules in Nigeria. Renew Energy 101:537–549

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Atilgan B, Azapagic A (2015) A Life cycle environmental impacts of electricity from fossil fuels in Turkey. J Clean Prod 106:555–564

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Huang Y et al (2017) Life cycle assessment and net energy analysis of offshore wind power systems. Renew Energy 102:98–106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Awuah-Offei K (2016) Energy efficiency in mining: a review with emphasis on the role of operators in loading and hauling operations. J Clean Prod 117:89–97

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to José Pablo Paredes Sánchez .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Paredes Sánchez, J.P. (2018). Solar Energy Applications in Mining: A Case Study. In: Awuah-Offei, K. (eds) Energy Efficiency in the Minerals Industry. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54199-0_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54199-0_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-54198-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-54199-0

  • eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics