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  1. Article

    The Unit of Selection and the Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection Without Lineage Formation

    The aim of this article is to develop an approach to the unit of selection concept that fits the theory of evolution by natural selection without...

    François Papale in Biological Theory
    07 March 2025
  2. Article

    Defending the importance of lineage-forming reproduction in evolution by natural selection

    Charbonneau (2014) and Papale (2021) challenge the necessity of reproduction for evolution by natural selection (ENS) by contending that what really...

    Mingjun Zhang, Xingyi Li in Biology & Philosophy
    30 December 2024
  3. Article

    The selfish machine? On the power and limitation of natural selection to understand the development of advanced AI

    Some philosophers and machine learning experts have speculated that superintelligent Artificial Intelligences (AIs), if and when they arrive on the...

    Maarten Boudry, Simon Friederich in Philosophical Studies
    24 September 2024
  4. Article

    Natural Selection: A Mechanism, A Pathway or A Little Bit of Both?

    In this paper, we examine the issue of characterizing natural selection. Usually, natural selection is characterized as a force, as a statistical...

    Vito Balorda, Predrag Šustar in Journal for General Philosophy of Science
    16 April 2025
  5. Article

    Trait-centered vs. fitness-centered definitions of natural selection

    During the past few decades, fitness-centered and trait-centered definitions of natural selection have coexisted in the philosophical literature. The...

    Ciprian Jeler in Biology & Philosophy
    10 September 2024
  6. Article
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    Natural selection requires no teleology in addition to heritable variation in fitness

    According to the standard formulation, natural selection requires variation, differential fitness, and heritability. I argue that this formulation is...

    Nathan Cofnas in Biology & Philosophy
    07 August 2024 Open access
  7. Chapter

    Is Natural Selection Physical?

    Biology, in contrast to other historical disciplines such as cosmology or geology, is not explicitly articulated with physics. More specifically, its...
    Sylvain Charlat, Thomas Heams, Olivier Rivoire in Evolutionary Thinking Across Disciplines
    2023
  8. Article
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    The evolution of multispecies populations: a multilevel selection perspective

    Two or more independent species lineages can fuse through an evolutionary transition to form a single lineage, such as in the case of eukaryotic...

    Christopher H. Lean, Christopher J. Jones in Biology & Philosophy
    24 September 2023 Open access
  9. Article
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    Ronald Fisher and group selection

    Ronald Aylmer Fisher (1890–1962) was a pioneer of evolutionary biology who founded modern statistics. He has often been associated with a...

    27 August 2025 Open access
  10. Article

    The shining star of natural selection

    Marion C. Thomas in Metascience
    23 April 2024
  11. Article
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    Biological Purposes Beyond Natural Selection: Self-Regulation as a Source of Teleology1

    Selected-effects theories provide the most popular account of biological teleology. According to these theories, the purpose of a trait is to do...

    Javier González de Prado, Cristian Saborido in Erkenntnis
    09 June 2023 Open access
  12. Article
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    Plasticity-Led (Not First) Evolution: A Matter of Causal Relevance

    Phenotypic plasticity has long been a phenomenon studied in evolutionary biology, but in recent decades it has attracted renewed interest among...

    Luigi Garaffa in Biological Theory
    20 March 2025 Open access
  13. Article
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    Environmental Homogeneity, Selective Paths, and the Individuation of Selection Processes

    In his influential book Adaptation and Environment, Robert Brandon defended a fitness-centered definition of natural selection according to which...

    Ciprian Jeler in Erkenntnis
    14 July 2025 Open access
  14. Article

    Is Natural Selection in Trouble? When Emotions Run High in a Philosophical Debate

    This paper deals in detail with a fairly recent philosophical debate centered around the ability of the theory of natural selection to account for...

    Fernando Leal in Argumentation
    21 September 2022
  15. Chapter

    Evolution and the Goodness of God

    This chapter concerns whether evolution, and animal suffering in particular, can be reconciled with the goodness of God (as the creator). The opening...
    2025
  16. Article

    Gradualism, natural selection, and the randomness of mutation–fisher, Kimura, and Orr, connecting the dots

    Evolutionary gradualism, the randomness of mutations, and the hypothesis that natural selection exerts a pervasive and substantial influence on...

    Matthew J. Maxwell, Elliott Sober in Biology & Philosophy
    28 March 2023
  17. Book

    The Third Law of Evolution and The Future of Life A systems approach to natural philosophy

    This book offers a step-by-step introduction to an integrated theory of physical and biological evolution, from the early universe to the world we...

    Gerard A. J. M. Jagers op Akkerhuis in Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy
    2024
  18. Chapter
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    The Fourth Perspective: Evolution and Organismal Agency

    This chapter examines the deep connections between biological organization, agency, and evolution by natural selection. Using Griesemer’s account of...
    Johannes Jaeger in Organization in Biology
  19. Chapter

    Psychogenesis in Evolution and History

    This chapter proposes a criterion for critically addressing the nature-culture duality, replacing it with a non-dual conception in which evolution,...
    José-Carlos Sánchez-González in Beyond Nature and Nurture
    2025
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