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ARPG+: a simulation-based study of real-time coaching for educational LLM prompting
Despite widespread adoption of large language models (LLMs), most students cannot effectively prompt them. The core challenge is teaching students...
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Revealing competitive interfacial reactions in high-energy Li–S batteries
Charge transfer at solid–liquid interfaces plays a critical role in various energy-storage systems
1 , particularly under dynamically varying reactant...
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Mechanism and modeling of biogeochemical turnover of organic carbon fractions in paddy soil during flooding process
Paddy soil serves as a significant reservoir of soil organic carbon (SOC) and a source of agricultural greenhouse gases (GHGs), and its long-term...
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Selective electrochemical methanol to formate conversion via direct CHO hydroxylation on Ptδ+-Ptδ– dipoles
The electrochemical upgrading of methanol to formate is constrained by CO poisoning from *CHO intermediate dehydrogenation, hindering its industrial...
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Relay semi-hydrogenation of acetylene via hydrogen spillover on non-reducible Al2O3-supported single-atom catalysts
Hydrogen spillover involves the migration of hydrogen atoms from metal to another component, yet it remains challenging to achieve on non-reducible...
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Effect of fulvic acid contamination on the shear strength and microstructural evolution of red clay
The influence of fulvic acid (FA) contamination on the residual shear strength of red clay is an important issue in geological engineering. This...
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Association of ACEIs/ARBs treatment with clinical outcomes in acute kidney injury: a multicenter retrospective cohort analysis
BackgroundACEIs/ARBs (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers) constituted the cornerstone of therapy for various...
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Clinical analysis of prenatal diagnosis, ultrasound findings, and follow-up in 92 Turner mosaic fetuses: a retrospective analysis of 12-year experience
ObjectiveThis study conducted a retrospective analysis on ultrasound findings, karyotype characteristics, pregnancy outcomes, and follow-up data for...
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Accelerated sagittal remodeling of lumbar facet joints following L4-L5 posterior lumbar interbody fusion: a longitudinal MRI study
PurposeThis study aimed to investigate whether the progression of lumbar facet joint angle (FJA) in adjacent segment degeneration (ASD) occurs more...
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Microstructural remodeling and mechanical enhancement of expansive and clayey soils induced by magnetized water
The stabilization of expansive and clayey soils remains a persistent challenge in geotechnical engineering. This study investigates the potential of...
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Perivascular fat attenuation index on coronary computed tomography angiography predicts postoperative atrial fibrillation after off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting
BackgroundPostoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is a prevalent complication following cardiac surgery, which has been associated with inflammatory...
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Paclitaxel prodrug loaded high-density lipoprotein nanoparticles for chemoimmunotherapy of triple-negative breast cancer
Insufficient tumor-specific immunogenicity and cytotoxic T lymphocytes infiltration limit the therapeutic efficacy of combined chemotherapy and...
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Measurement of reactor neutrino oscillation with the first JUNO data
Neutrino oscillations (see refs.
1 ,2 and references therein), a quantum effect manifesting at macroscopic scales, are governed by lepton flavour...
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Virulensome: a transient organelle mediating fungal virulence
Fungal pathogens utilize specialized cellular systems to overcome host defenses, yet no dedicated pathogenic organelles have been previously defined...
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First measurement of the cross sections for e+e− → K0K−π+J/ψ + c.c. at \( \sqrt{s} \) from 4.396 to 4.951 GeV
Using e+e − collision data at 19 center-of-mass energies ranging from 4.396 to 4.951 GeV corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 8.86 fb −1 ...
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Preoperative prediction of pathological pelvic lymph node metastasis in prostate cancer using an elastic net model integrating clinicopathologic and 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT features: development and temporal validation
Preoperative decision-making regarding extended pelvic lymph node dissection (ePLND) in prostate cancer remains challenging. Existing nodal-risk...
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Corylin promotes healthy aging via RAGA–mTOR suppression and sex-dependent activation of SIRT3
Aging is accompanied by progressive physiological decline and an increased risk of chronic disease, motivating the search for interventions that...
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Nano-modified geopolymer cutoff wall: durability and microstructural evolution under dry–wet cycling
Cutoff walls are widely employed at contaminated sites to control pollutant migration by limiting groundwater flow. Although nano-modification has...
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Opposing roles of serine and charge in IDR condensate miscibility
Numerous biomolecular condensates coexist within cells, yet the factors governing their miscibility remain poorly understood. Here, by examining 28...