Abstract
Protected areas (PAs) have historically been viewed as a desirable (and sometimes the only) way to engage in conservation of forests and biodiversity. In 2010, the World Database on Protected Areas recorded nationally designated PAs of 17 million km2 (or 12.7%) of the world’s terrestrial area, excluding Antarctica (including inland waters) around the world. A higher proportion of total area of the ‘developing’ world (13.3%), is classified as PAs than the ‘developed’ region (11.6%), with the Latin American region offering the highest level of ‘protection’ (20.4%) (Bertzky et al. 2012). Popular perception holds that PAs act as bulwark against over-extraction by capitalists as well as the local populace.
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Keywords
- Gross Domestic Product
- International Monetary Fund
- International Labour Organization
- Debt Crisis
- Special Economic Zone
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
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Ness, I., Cope, Z. (2016). Political Economy. In: Ness, I., Cope, Z. (eds) The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230392786_6
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