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Postlethwayt, Malachy (1707–1767)

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Abstract

Malachy Postlethwayt gave vent to the most comprehensive expression of mercantilist thought on behalf of British imperial interests. Fay (1934, p. 3) justifiably called Postlethwayt, alongside Joshua Gee, a major ‘spokesman’ for 18th-century England. Postlethwayt’s mercantilist vision emphasized (1) the slave trade to Africa and slavery in the Caribbean as vital stimuli to development of British manufactures; (2) the Royal African Company as an instrument of management of ‘the African trade’; (3) the necessity of competition with France for control of the slave trade; and (4) the general principle that government must promote trade and industry.

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References

  • Dorfman, J. 1971. Postlethwayt’s pioneer British Commercial Dictionary. Preface to M. Postlethwayt, The Universal dictionary of trade and commerce. New York: Augustus M. Kelley.

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  • Fay, C.R. 1934. Imperial economy and its place in the formation of economic doctrine 1600–1932. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

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  • Higgs, H. 1905. Preface to W.S. Jevons, The principles of economics: A fragment of treatise on the industrial mechanism of society and other papers. London: Macmillan.

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  • Johnson, E.A.J. 1937. Predecessors of Adam Smith: The growth of British economic thought. New York: Prentice-Hall.

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  • Malachy Postlethwayt. In Dictionary of national biography, ed. L. Stephen and S. Lee. London: Oxford University Press, Vol. 16. Reprinted 1949–50.

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  • Schumpeter, J.A. 1954. History of economic analysis. New York: Oxford University Press.

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  • Viner, J.A. 1937. Studies in the theory of international trade. New York: Harper and Brothers.

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  • Williams, E. 1944. Capitalism and slavery. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

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Darity, W. (2018). Postlethwayt, Malachy (1707–1767). In: The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_387

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