Abstract
‘European unemployment insurance’ is one of many proposals that aim to create a counter-cyclical automatic fiscal stabiliser for the euro area. References to such systems were made in the 1970s when the idea of a European monetary union was first developed. During the first decade following the introduction of the euro in 1999, discussions about such transfer systems were all but dead, but it has experienced a revival after the onset of the euro crisis in 2010. This article explains the background and the evolution of the idea.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Bibliography
Aghion, P., and P. Howitt. 2006. Joseph Schumpeter Lecture: Appropriate growth policy: A unifying framework. Journal of the European Economic Association 4: 269–314.
Asdrubali, P., B.E. Sorensen, and O. Yosha. 1996. Channels of interstate risk sharing: United States 1963–1990. Quarterly Journal of Economics 111(4): 1081–1110.
Bargain, O., M. Dolls, C. Fuest, D. Neumann, A. Peichl, N. Pestel, and S. Siegloch. 2013. Fiscal union in Europe? Redistributive and stabilizing effects of a European tax-benefit system and fiscal equalization mechanism. Economic Policy 28: 375–422.
Beblavý, M., and I. Maselli. 2014. An unemployment insurance scheme for the euro area: A simulation exercise of two options. CEPS Special Report No. 98. Brussels.
Bertola, G., and T. Boeri. 2002. EMU labor market two years on: Microeconomic tensions and institutional evaluation. In EMU and economic policy in Europe: The challenge of the early years, ed. M. Buti and A. Sapir. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Blanchard, O., and F. Giavazzi. 2003. Macroeconomic effects of regulation and deregulation in goods and labor markets. Quarterly Journal of Economics 118(3): 879–907.
Blanchard, O., and L.F. Katz. 1997. What we know and do not know about the natural rate of unemployment. Journal of Economic Perspectives 11(1): 51–72.
Blaustein, S.J. 1993. Unemployment insurance in the United States: The first half century. Kalamazoo: W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.
Carnot, N., P. Evans, S. Fatica, and G. Mourre. 2015. Income insurance: A theoretical exercise with empirical application for the euro area. European Commission Economic Papers 546. Brussels.
Chimerine, L., T.S. Black, and L. Coffey. 1999. Unemployment insurance as an automatic stabilizer: Evidence of effectiveness over three decades. Unemployment Insurance Occasional Paper 99-8.
de Grauwe, P. 2014. Economics of monetary union, 10th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Deinzer, R. 2004. Konvergenz-und Stabilisierungswirkungen einer europäischen Arbeitslosenversicherung. Berlin: Duncker & Humblo.
Dolls, M., C. Fuest, D. Neumann, and A. Peichl. 2014. An unemployment insurance scheme for the euro area? A comparison of different alternatives using micro data. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 14-095. Mannheim.
Dullien, S. 2007. Improving economic stability in Europe: What the euro area can learn from the United States’ unemployment insurance. Working Paper Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik FG 1, 11. Also available online at www.swpberlin.org/fileadmin/contents/products/arbeitspapiere/Paper_US_KS_neu_formatiert.pdf. Accessed 7 July 2015.
Dullien, S. 2008. Eine Arbeitslosenversicherung für die Eurozone: Ein Vorschlag zur Stabilisierung divergierender Wirtschaftsentwicklungen in der Europäischen Währungsunion. Berlin: SWP-Studien S01.
Dullien, S. 2014. A European unemployment benefit scheme: How to provide for more stability in the Euro Zone. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung.
Dullien, S., and U. Fritsche. 2009. How bad is divergence in the euro zone? Lessons from the United States and Germany. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics 31(3): 431–457.
Enderlein, H., L. Guttenberg, and J. Spiess. 2013. Making one size fit all. Designing a cyclical adjustment insurance fund for the euro zone. Notre Europe policy Paper 61, Berlin.
European Commission. 2012. A blueprint for a deep and genuine economic and monetary union. Brussels: European Commission.
European Commission. 2013. Strengthening of the social dimension of economic and monetary union. Brussels.
Fattibene, D. 2015. Creating a union with a “human face”: A European unemployment insurance. Instituto Affari Internazionale Working Paper 15/13. Rome.
Galí, J., M. Gertler, and D.J. Lopez-Salido. 2007. Markups, gaps, and the welfare costs of business fluctuations. Review of Economics and Statistics 89(1): 44–59.
Italianer, A., and M. Vanheukelen. 1993. Proposals for Community stabilization mechanisms: Some historical applications. European Economy, Reports and Studies No 5: 493–510. Brussels.
Juncker, J.-C., D. Tusk, J. Dijsselbloem, M. Draghi, and M. Schulz. 2015. Completing Europe’s economic and monetary union. Brussels: European Commission.
Kempkes, G. 2012. Cyclical adjustment in fiscal rules: Some evidence on real-time bias for EU-15 countries. Deutsche Bundesbank Discussion Paper No. 15/2012. Frankfurt am Main: Deutsche Bundesbank.
MacDougall, D. 1977. Report on the study group on the role of public finance in European integration, chaired by Sir Donald MacDougall. Economic and Financial Series No. A13. Brussels: Commission of the European Communities.
Marjolin, R. 1975. Report of the study group “Economic and monetary union 1980”. Brussels: Commission of the European Communities, Directorate-General of Economic and Financial Affairs.
Mélitz, J., and F. Zumer. 1999. Interregional and international risk-sharing and lessons for EMU. Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 51(1): 149–188.
Mundell, R.A. 1961. A theory of optimal currency areas. American Economic Review 51(4): 457–480.
van Rompuy, H. 2012. Toward a genuine economic and monetary union. Report by the President of the European Council. Brussels: European Council.
von Hagen, J. 1992. Fiscal arrangements in a monetary union: Evidence from the U.S. In Fiscal policy, taxation and the financial system in an increasingly integrated Europe, ed. D.E. Fair and C. de Boissieu. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Vroman, W. 2010. The role of unemployment insurance as an automatic stabilizer during a recession. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Copyright information
© 2018 Macmillan Publishers Ltd.
About this entry
Cite this entry
Dullien, S. (2018). European Unemployment Insurance. In: The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_3006
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_3006
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-95188-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-95189-5
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences