Abstract
Wal-Mart is the largest retailer in the world, with stores in 16 countries (including the United States) and annual revenues exceeding $400 billion. Wal-Mart owes its success primarily to its early and persistent investments in technology. Technology has allowed Wal-Mart not only to grow – adding stores in new markets and adding a broad range of products over the past half century – but also to cut its costs, making it a formidable competitor in almost every retail sector. Wal-Mart’s competitive effect lowers prices in local markets, in the process driving some of its competitors to contract or shut down.
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Basker, E. (2018). Wal-Mart, Economics Of. In: The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2976
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2976
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