Abstract
In ancient economies where slave labour was the predominant form of labour, and for a long time after, when the material conditions of the labourer were not much better, the earnings of labour were viewed as not very different from the feed of horses. There were no ‘theories’ of wages but it was automatically supposed that they receive subsistence, certain fixed quantities of the necessaries of life. As working horses need to be maintained in adequate supply, the worker or the slave would be so provisioned as to be enabled to work and reproduce.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Bibliography
Boisguilbert, P. 1707. Traité de la nature, culture, commerce et intérêt des grains. In Economistes et financiers du xviiiesiècle, ed. E.D. Daire. Paris: Guillaumin, 1851.
Cantillon, R. 1755. Essai sur la nature du commerce en général. Traduit de l’anglais (Trans. H. Higgs, London: Macmillan, 1931). London: F. Gyles.
Child, Sir J. 1690. A new discourse of trade. London.
Locke, J. 1692. Some considerations of the consequences of the lowering of interest and raising the value of money. London.
de Mandeville, B. 1714. Fable of the Bees or Knaves turned honest. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1924.
Mun, T. 1664. England’s treasure by foreign trade (Ed. W.J. Ashley). London: Macmillan, 1894.
Necker, J. 1775. De la législation et du commerce des grains. Paris.
Petty, W. 1691. Political anatomy of Ireland. Repr. In Economic writings of Sir William Petty, ed. C.H. Hull. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1899.
Ricardo, D. 1817. Principles of political economy and taxation. In The works and correspondence of David Ricardo, vol. 1, ed. P. Sraffa and M.H. Dobb. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1951.
Smith, A. 1776. An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations (Ed. E. Cannan). New York: Modern Library, 1937.
Steuart, Sir J. 1767. An inquiry into the principles of political economy. London: Oliver & Boyd.
Temple, Sir W. 1673. An essay upon the advancement of trade in Ireland. London.
Turgot, A.R.J. 1844. Observations sur le mémoire de M. Graslin. In Oeuvres de Turgot, ed. E. Daire and H. Dussard. Paris: Guillaumin.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Copyright information
© 2018 Macmillan Publishers Ltd.
About this entry
Cite this entry
Bharadwaj, K. (2018). Subsistence and Subsistence Wages. In: The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_1439
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_1439
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-95188-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-95189-5
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences