Skip to main content

Addiction

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
  • 635 Accesses

Abstract

Research on addiction had already yielded a wide range of interesting and important findings when economists first arrived on the scene. The economic study of addiction was initiated by a seminal paper by Becker and Murphy (1988) which challenged the prevailing view of addiction as self-destructive, proposing instead a ‘rational account of addiction’. Although some empirical research has confirmed the model’s critical prediction that anticipated increases in future prices will decrease current demand for a drug, more recent research by economists, stimulated by the prior work from other disciplines, has challenged some of the rational account’s assumption and predictions.

This chapter was originally published in The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd edition, 2008. Edited by Steven N. Durlauf and Lawrence E. Blume

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Bibliography

  • Becker, G., and K. Murphy. 1988. A theory of rational addiction. Journal of Political Economy 96: 675–700.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernheim, B., and A. Rangel. 2004. Addiction and cue-triggered decision processes. American Economic Review 94: 1558–1590.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, E., and D. James. 1999. The neurobiology of chemical addiction. In Getting hooked: Rationality and addiction, ed. J. Elster and O.-J. Skog. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gruber, J., and B. Koszegi. 2001. Is addiction ‘rational?’ Theory and evidence. Quarterly Journal of Economics 116: 1261–1305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gruber, J., and B. Koszegi. 2004. A theory of government regulation of addictive bads: Tax levels and tax incidence for cigarette excise taxation. Journal of Public Economics 88: 1959–1987.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gruber, J., and S. Mullainathan. 2005. Do cigarette taxes make smokers happier? Advances in Economic Analysis & Policy 5: 1–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laibson, D. 2001. A cue-theory of consumption. Quarterly Journal of Economics 116: 81–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loewenstein, G. 1999. A visceral account of addiction. In Getting hooked: Rationality and addiction, ed. J. Elster and O.-J. Skog. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyvers, M. 2000. ‘Loss of control’ in alcoholism and drug addiction: a neuroscientific interpretation. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology 8: 225–245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Donoghue, T., and M. Rabin. 1997. Addiction and self control. In Addiction: Entries and exits, ed. J. Elster. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pacula, R., and F. Chaloupka. 2001. The effects of macro-level interventions on addictive behavior. Substance Use and Misuse 36: 1901–1922.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robins, L. 1973. The Vietnam drug user returns. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slovic, P. 2000a. What does it mean to know a cumulative risk? Adolescents’ perceptions of short-term and long-term consequences of smoking. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 13: 259–266.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slovic, P. 2000b. Rejoinder: The perils of Viscusi’s analyses of smoking risk perceptions. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 13: 273–276.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Viscusi, W. 2000. Comment: The perils of qualitative smoking risk measures. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 13: 267–271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wertenbroch, K. 1998. Consumption self-control via purchase quantity rationing of virtue and vice. Marketing Science 17: 317–337.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wertenbroch, K. 2003. Self-rationing: Self-control in consumer choice. In Time and decision: Economic and psychological perspectives on intertemporal choice, ed. G. Loewenstein, D. Read, and R. Baumeister. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We thank Caroline Acker, Ted O’Donoghue and Antonio Rangel for helpful suggestions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2008 The Author(s)

About this entry

Cite this entry

Loewenstein, G., Rick, S. (2008). Addiction. In: The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_2361-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_2361-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-349-95121-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Economics and FinanceReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics