Skip to main content

Economic Sociology

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics

Abstract

The term ‘economic sociology’, used primarily by sociologists, is defined as the application of sociological concepts and methods of analysis to economic phenomena. Founded by Durkheim, Weber, and Simmel, and continued by Schumpeter and Polanyi, it began to flourish in the mid-1980s around the notion that economic actions are embedded in personal networks. The concept of networks and other concepts and perspectives from ‘new economic sociology’ facilitate the analysis of topics like the links between corporations and between firms, job search, production markets, finance markets, insurance markets, industrial markets, consumption, and ethnic entrepreneurship. Its long-term impact on economics remains uncertain.

This chapter was originally published in The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd edition, 2008. Edited by Steven N. Durlauf and Lawrence E. Blume

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Abolafia, M. 1996. Making markets: Opportunism and restraint on Wall Street. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abolafia, M. 1998. Markets as culture: An ethnographic approach. In The laws of the markets, ed. M. Callon. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aspers, P. 2001. A market in vogue: A study of fashion photography in Sweden. Stockholm: City University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beckert, J. 2004. Unverdients Vermögen. Soziologie des Erbrechtes. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boltanski, L. 1987. The making of a class: Cadres in French society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boltanski, L., and E. Chiapello. 1999. Le Nouvel Esprit du Capitalisme. Paris: Gallimard.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. 1979. Algeria 1960. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. 1986. Distinction: A social critique of the judgment of taste. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. 2005. Principles of an economic anthropology. In The handbook of economic sociology, 2nd ed, ed. N. Smelser and R. Swedberg. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burawoy, M. 1979. Manufacturing consent: Changes in the labor process under monopoly capitalism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burt, R. 1983. Corporate profits and cooptation: Networks of market constraints and directorate ties in the American economy. New York: Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burt, R. 1992. Structural holes: The social structure of competition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Callon, M. (ed.). 1998. The laws of the markets. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carruthers, B. 1996. City of capital: Politics and markets in the English financial revolution. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, G. 1991. Agents without principles? The spread of the poison pill throughout the intercorporate network. Administrative Science Quarterly 36: 583–613.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DiMaggio, P., and H. Louch. 1998. Socially embedded consumer transactions: For what kind of purchases do people most often use networks? American Sociological Review 63: 619–637.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dobbin, F. 1994. Forging industrial policy: The United States, Britain, and France in the railway age. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Dodd, N. 1994. The sociology of money: Economics, reason and contemporary society. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Durkheim, E. 1893. The division of labor in society, 1984. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Granovetter, M. 1974. Getting a job: A study of contacts and careers. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Granovetter, M. 1985. Economic action and social structure: The problem of embeddedness. American Journal of Sociology 91: 481–510.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Granovetter, M. 1994. Business groups. In The Handbook of economic sociology, ed. N. Smelser and R. Swedberg. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Granovetter, M. 1995. The economic sociology of firms and entrepreneurship. In The economic sociology of immigration, ed. A. Portes. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Granovetter, M. 2005. The impact of social structure on economic outcomes. Journal of Economic Perspectives 19(1): 33–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gulati, R., and M. Gargiulo. 1999. Where do interorganizational networks come from? American Journal of Sociology 104: 1439–1493.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jevons, S. 1879. The theory of political economy, 5th ed. New York: Augustus M. Kelley, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanter, R. 1983. The change masters: Innovation and entrepreneurship in America. New York: Simon and Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Law, J., and J. Hassard (eds.). 1999. Actor network theory and after. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lebaron, F. 2000. La Croyance Economique: Les Economistes entre Science et Politique. Paris: Seuil.

    Google Scholar 

  • Light, I. 2005. The ethnic economy. In The handbook of economic sociology, 2nd ed, ed. N. Smelser and R. Swedberg. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKenzie, D. 2003. Long-term capital management and the sociology of arbitrage. Economy and Society 32: 349–380.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacKenzie, D., and Y. Millo. 2003. Constructing a market, performing theory: The historical sociology of a financial derivatives exchange. American Journal of Sociology 109: 107–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, G. 1982. In search of the spirit of capitalism: An essay on Max Weber’s protestant ethic thesis. London: Hutchinson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmer, D. 1983. Broken ties: Interlocking directorates and intercorporate coordination. Administrative Science Quarterly 28: 40–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parsons, T., and N. Smelser. 1956. Economy and society: A study in the integration of economic and social theory. New York: The Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polanyi, K. 1957. The great transformation. Boston: Beacon Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polanyi, K. 1971. The economy as instituted process. In Trade and market in the early empires, ed. K. Polanyi, C. Arensberg, and H. Pearson. Chicago: Henry Regnery.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saxenian, A. 1994. Regional advantage: Culture and competition in silicon valley and route 128. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schumpeter, J. 1934. The theory of economic development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schumpeter, J. 1954. History of economic analysis. London: Allen & Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schumpeter, J. 1991. In The economics and sociology of capitalism, ed. R. Swedberg. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schumpeter, J. 1942. Capitalism, socialism and democracy. London: Routledge, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simmel, G. 1900. The philosophy of money. London: Routledge, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simmel, G. 1908. Competition. In Conflict and the web of group-affiliation. New York: The Free Press, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smelser, N., and R. Swedberg (eds.). 1994. The handbook of economic sociology. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smelser, N., and R. Swedberg (eds.). 2005. The handbook of economic sociology, 2nd ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steiner, P. 2005. L’Ecole Durkheimienne et l’Economie. Geneva: Droz.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swedberg, R. 1998. Max Weber and the idea of economic sociology. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swedberg, R. 2000. The social science view of entrepreneurship. In Entrepreneurship: The social science view, ed. R. Swedberg. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trigilia, C. 2002. Economic sociology: State, market and society in modern capitalism. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Weber, M. 1895. The national state and economic policy (Freiburg Address). Economy and Society 9: 428–449 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weber, M. 1905. The protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, M. 1909. The Agrarian sociology of ancient civilizations. London: New Left Books, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, M. 1914. Economy and society: An outline of interpretive sociology. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, H. 1981. Where do markets come from? American Journal of Sociology 87: 517–547.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • White, H. 2002. Markets from networks: Socioeconomic models of production. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whyte, W. 1955. Money and motivation. New York: Harper.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zelizer, V. 1979. Morals and markets: The development of life insurance in the United States. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zelizer, V. 2005. Culture and consumption. In The handbook of economic sociology, 2nd ed, ed. N. Smelser and R. Swedberg. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2008 The Author(s)

About this entry

Cite this entry

Swedberg, R. (2008). Economic Sociology. In: The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_2111-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_2111-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-349-95121-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Economics and FinanceReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics