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Positivism

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Abstract

The article identifies the major tenets of logical positivism and its successor, logical empiricism, two important movements within 20th-century philosophy of science. It then documents some of the arguments that led to the decline of positivism in the latter half of the 20th century. The impact of positivist ideas on the work of economists writing about economic methodology is examined in a final section.

This chapter was originally published in The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd edition, 2008. Edited by Steven N. Durlauf and Lawrence E. Blume

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Caldwell, B. (2008). Positivism. In: The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_1781-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_1781-2

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  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-349-95121-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Economics and FinanceReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

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Chapter history

  1. Latest

    Positivism
    Published:
    17 March 2017

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_1781-2

  2. Original

    Positivism
    Published:
    18 November 2016

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_1781-1