Skip to main content

Economics, Definition of

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics

Abstract

Economics is difficult to define unambiguously, many definitions having been proposed as the subject has evolved. Definitions are ex post constructions, even rationalizations, but they can nonetheless influence what economist do and how they set about doing it. This article considers the main definitions from the late 18th century to the present, pointing out some of the ways in which changing views reflect and have influenced changes in the subject.

This chapter was originally published in The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd edition, 2008. Edited by Steven N. Durlauf and Lawrence E. Blume

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Backhouse, R.E., and, S.G. Medema. 2007. Defining economics: Robbins’s definition in theory and practice. SSRN working paper. Abstract online. Available at http://ssrn.com/abstract=969994. Accessed 19 May 2007.

  • Keynes, J.N. 1891. The scope and method of political economy. London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lipsey, R.G. 1963. An introduction to positive economics, 3rd ed. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, A. 1890. Principles of economics. London: Macmillan, 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mill, J.S. 1844. Essays on some unsettled questions of political economy. In Collected works of John Stuart Mill, ed. J.M. Robson. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robbins, L.C. 1932. An essay on the nature and significance of economic science, 2nd ed. London: Macmillan, 1935.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuelson, P.A. 1948. Economics. New York: McGraw Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuelson, P.A. 1967. Economics, 7th ed. New York: McGraw Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Say, J.-B. 1803. Traité d’économie politique, ou simple exposition de la manière dont se forment, se distribuent et se consomment les richesses. Paris: Deterville.

    Google Scholar 

  • Senior, N. 1836. An outline of the science of political economy. New York: Augustus Kelley, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A. 1776. An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations, 2 vols. Indianapolis: Liberty Press, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steuart, J. 1767. An inquiry into the principles of political oeconomy, 2 vols. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stigler, G.J. 1946. The theory of price. New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2008 The Author(s)

About this entry

Cite this entry

Backhouse, R.E., Medema, S. (2008). Economics, Definition of. In: The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_1940-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_1940-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-349-95121-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Economics and FinanceReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics