The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics

Living Edition
| Editors: Palgrave Macmillan

Peasants

  • R. Forster
Living reference work entry

Later version available View entry history

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_1521-1

Abstract

Few terms have caused so much difficulty for rural sociologists, anthropologists and economists. What is a) ‘peasant’? Even by restricting our geographic focus to Europe west of the Elbe River and Adriatic Sea and our temporal focus to the last millenium, the problem of definition remains. To be sure, the peasant is one who works the land and has a certain access to the soil, whether or not he has absolute ownership of his plot. He may be an independent owner-occupier, a tenant farmer, a sharecropper, or even a serf. However, as long as he has access or some guarantee of tenure to the land he works, he is a ‘peasant’.

Keywords

Income Ratio Rural Sociologist Tenant Farmer Peasant Household Peasant Family 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access.

Bibliography

  1. Abel, W. 1967. Geschichte der deutschen Landwirtschaft vom frühen Mittelalter bis zum 19. Jahrhundert. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
  2. Bloch, M. 1966. French rural history: An essay on its basic characteristics. Trans. Janet Sondheimer. Berkeley/Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
  3. Blum, J. 1978. The end of the old order in rural Europe. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
  4. Blum, J. 1982. Our forgotten past. London/Paris: Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
  5. Chaianov, A.V. 1966. The theory of peasant economy. Homewood: Irwin.Google Scholar
  6. Chambers, J.D., and G.E. Mingay. 1966. The agricultural revolution. London: Batsford.Google Scholar
  7. Duby, G. 1968. Rural economy and country life in the medieval West. Trans. C. Postan. London: Edward Arnold.Google Scholar
  8. Forster, R. and O. Ranum, (ed.). 1977. Rural society in France: Selections from the annales: E.F.C. Trans. E. Forster and P.M. Ranum. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
  9. Hobsbawm, E.J. 1959. Primitive rebels. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
  10. Lefebvre, G. 1924. Les paysans du Nord pendant la révolution française. Paris: F. Rieder.Google Scholar
  11. Lefebvre, G. 1932. La Grande Peur de 1789. Paris: Armand Colin.Google Scholar
  12. Leroy Ladurie, E. 1966. The peasants of Languedoc. Paris: SEVPEN. English trans., Urbana and London, 1974Google Scholar
  13. Leroy Ladurie, E. 1975. Montaillou, village occitan de 1294 à 1324. Paris: Gallimard. Trans. as Montaillou, the promised land of error, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1979.Google Scholar
  14. Lütge, F. 1967. Geschichte der deutschen Agrarverfassung vom frühen Mittelalter bis zum 19. Jahrhundert. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
  15. Macfarlane, A. 1978. The origins of English individualism. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
  16. Parker, W.N., and E.L. Jones (eds.). 1975. European peasants and their markets: Essays in Agrarian economic history. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
  17. Popkin, S.K. 1979. The rational peasant. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
  18. Redfield, R. 1956. Peasant society and culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
  19. Shanin, T. (ed.). 1971. Peasants and peasant societies, selected readings. Harmondsworth/Baltimore: Penguin.Google Scholar
  20. Wolf, E.R. 1966. Peasants. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
  21. Wolf, E.R. 1969. Peasant wars of the twentieth century. New York: Harper.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© The Author(s) 1987

Authors and Affiliations

  • R. Forster
    • 1
  1. 1.