Interpersonal attraction is an emotional connection that individuals develop in the course of social interaction. The general form is fondness or friendship, and the intensive form is love or affection. The principles of interpersonal attraction are: (1) Similarity principle. Individuals tend to like people with similar beliefs, values, attitudes, personality traits, appearance, age, and social status. (2) Complementarity. When the roles of the two individuals are different, they are more attractive when their abilities, personalities, and needs complement each other. (3) Physical attractiveness. Individuals generally like people who look good. (4) Mutuality principle. Individuals tend to like those who like them and dislike those who do not. (5) Familiarity or frequency of communication. Familiarity or high frequency of communication increases the degree of fondness. (6) Proximity principle. Individuals tend to like those in proximity when other conditions are similar.
Love includes...
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Further Reading
Aronson E, Wilson TD, Akert RM (2014) Social psychology, 8th edn. Pearson India Education Services Pvt. Ltd, Chennai
Yue G-A (2013) Social psychology, 2nd edn. China Renmin University Press, Beijing
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Decan, S., Kan, Z. (2024). Interpersonal Attraction. In: The ECPH Encyclopedia of Psychology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6000-2_593-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6000-2_593-1
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