Abstract
Patients with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction are at increased risk of suffering from bladder overactivity with high detrusor pressures, low bladder compliance, and vesicoureteral reflux; hence they are also more prone to developing renal failure. Renal function evaluation is then a key factor in the follow-up of these patients. In this chapter, the authors present the different available tests to assess renal function, describing not only their respective pitfalls and strengths, but also offering guidance on how to employ them when dealing with neurourology adult patients.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
M.J. Castro, D.F. Apple, E.A. Hillegass, G.A. Dudley, Influence of complete spinal cord injury on skeletal muscle cross-sectional area within the first 6 months of injury. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 80(4), 373–378 (1999)
B. Blok, et al. EAU guidelines on neuro-Urology. Uroweb 2020. Available from: http://uroweb.org/guideline/neuro-urology/
A. Ruffion, M. de Sèze, P. Denys, B. Perrouin-Verbe, E. Chartier-Kastler, Groupe d’Etudes de Neuro-Urologie de Langue Française, Groupe d’Etudes de Neuro-Urologie de Langue Française (GENULF) guidelines for the management of spinal cord injury and spina bifida patients. Progres En Urol. J. Assoc. Francaise Urol. Soc. Francaise Urol. 17(3), 631–633 (2007)
R. Lawrenson, J.J. Wyndaele, I. Vlachonikolis, C. Farmer, S. Glickman, Renal failure in patients with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction. Neuroepidemiology 20(2), 138–143 (2001)
L.T. Sirls, P.E. Zimmern, G.E. Leach, Role of limited evaluation and aggressive medical management in multiple sclerosis: A review of 113 patients. J. Urol. 151(4), 946–950 (1994)
C.W. Collins, J.C. Winters, American Urological Association, Society of Urodynamics Female Pelvic Medicine and Urogenital Reconstruction, AUA/SUFU adult urodynamics guideline: A clinical review. Urol. Clin. North Am. 41(3), 353–362 (2014) vii
S.G. Fletcher, B.E. Dillon, A.S. Gilchrist, R.M. Haverkorn, J. Yan, E.M. Frohman, et al., Renal deterioration in multiple sclerosis patients with neurovesical dysfunction. Mult. Scler Houndmills Basingstoke Engl. 19(9), 1169–1174 (2013)
J. Traynor, R. Mactier, C.C. Geddes, J.G. Fox, How to measure renal function in clinical practice. BMJ 333(7571), 733–737 (2006)
J. Bröchner-Mortensen, P. Rödbro, Selection of routine method for determination of glomerular filtration rate in adult patients. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 36(1), 35–43 (1976)
W.M. Michels, D.C. Grootendorst, M. Verduijn, E.G. Elliott, F.W. Dekker, R.T. Krediet, Performance of the Cockcroft-Gault, MDRD, and new CKD-EPI formulas in relation to GFR, age, and body size. Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. CJASN. 5(6), 1003–1009 (2010)
H. Chasis, H.W. Smith, The excretion of urea in normal man and in subjects with glomerulonephritis. J. Clin. Invest. 17(3), 347–358 (1938)
J. Deinum, F.H. Derkx, Cystatin for estimation of glomerular filtration rate? Lancet Lond Engl. 356(9242), 1624–1625 (2000)
L. Risch, R. Herklotz, A. Blumberg, A.R. Huber, Effects of glucocorticoid immunosuppression on serum cystatin C concentrations in renal transplant patients. Clin. Chem. 47(11), 2055–2059 (2001)
J. Kos, B. Stabuc, N. Cimerman, N. Brünner, Serum cystatin C, a new marker of glomerular filtration rate, is increased during malignant progression. Clin. Chem. 44(12), 2556–2557 (1998)
A. Collé, C. Tavera, D. Prévot, J. Leung-Tack, Y. Thomas, Y. Manuel, et al., Cystatin C levels in sera of patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. A new avidin-biotin ELISA assay for its measurement. J. Immunoass. 13(1), 47–60 (1992)
N. Mingat, E. Villar, J. Allard, E. Castel-Lacanal, J. Guillotreau, B. Malavaud, et al., Prospective study of methods of renal function evaluation in patients with neurogenic bladder dysfunction. Urology 82(5), 1032–1037 (2013)
A. Boubaker, J.O. Prior, J.-Y. Meuwly, A. Bischof-Delaloye, Radionuclide investigations of the urinary tract in the era of multimodality imaging. J. Nucl. Med. 47(11), 1819–1836 (2006)
A.T. Taylor, Radionuclides in nephrourology, Part 2: Pitfalls and diagnostic applications. J. Nucl. Med. 55(5), 786–798 (2014)
I. Gordon, P. Colarinha, J. Fettich, S. Fischer, J. Frökier, K. Hahn, et al., Guidelines for standard and diuretic renography in children. Eur. J. Nucl. Med. 28(3), BP21–BP30 (2001)
A. Piepsz, K. Ismaili, M. Hall, F. Collier, M. Tondeur, H. Ham, How to interpret a deterioration of split function? Eur. Urol. 47(5), 686–690 (2005)
A. Kovanlikaya, N. Okkay, H. Cakmakci, O. Ozdoğan, B. Degirmenci, S. Kavukcu, Comparison of MRI and renal cortical scintigraphy findings in childhood acute pyelonephritis: Preliminary experience. Eur. J. Radiol. 49(1), 76–80 (2004)
Y.-T. Wang, N.-T. Chiu, M.-J. Chen, J.-J. Huang, H.-H. Chou, Y.-Y. Chiou, Correlation of renal ultrasonographic findings with inflammatory volume from dimercaptosuccinic acid renal scans in children with acute pyelonephritis. J. Urol. 173(1), 190–194 (2005) discussion 194
G. Ritchie, A.G. Wilkinson, R.J. Prescott, Comparison of differential renal function using technetium-99m mercaptoacetyltriglycine (MAG3) and technetium-99m dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) renography in a paediatric population. Pediatr. Radiol. 38(8), 857–862 (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this entry
Cite this entry
Grilo, N., Schurch, B. (2023). Renal Function Evaluation. In: Liao, L., Madersbacher, H. (eds) Handbook of Neurourology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1659-7_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1659-7_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-99-1658-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-99-1659-7
eBook Packages: MedicineReference Module Medicine