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Philosophy with Children

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Encyclopedia of Educational Philosophy and Theory
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Synonyms

Community of inquiry; Philosophy for children; Teaching philosophy

Introduction

Philosophy with children (PWC) as well as philosophy for children (P4C) as practices of philosophical thinking of children are essentially connected to the American philosopher Matthew Lipman. Lipman designed the community of inquiry (COI) as a form of philosophizing for children, created plenty of resources for classroom work, and developed the philosophical foundation of the programme. On a practical level, he founded the Institute for the Advancement of Philosophy for Children at Montclair State University where teachers are educated and where philosophers get acquainted with the P4C programme and the Thinking journal as a source of reflection on the practice. P4C eventually spilled over the border of the country: it is present in 50 countries, and Lipman’s resources have been translated into more than 20 languages.

Lipman did not coordinate the project on his own; he was helped by his...

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References

  • Brenifier, O. (2007). Regard critique sur la méthode Lipman. In O. Brenifier (Ed.), La pratique de la philosophie a l’école primaire (pp. 261–296). Tolouse: Sedrap Education.

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  • Gardner, S. (1996). Inquiry is no mere conversation. Analytic Teaching, 16(2), 102–109.

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  • Gregory, M. (2008). Philosophy for children, practitioner handbook. Montclair, NJ: The Institute for Advancement of Philosophy for Children.

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  • Haynes, J., & Murris, K. (2011). The provocation of an epistemological shift in teacher education through philosophy with children. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 45(2), 285–303.

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  • Hymer, B., & Sutcliffe, R. (2012). P4C pocketbook. Alresford, UK: Teacher’s Pocketbooks.

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  • ICPIC. (2015). Mission statement. Retrieved from http://icpic.org/about-icpic/.

  • Kohan, W. (2002) Education, Philosophy, and childhood: the need to think an encounter. Thinking, 16(1), 4–11.

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  • Kohan, W. (2005). Brésil: Regard critique sur la methode Lipman II. Diotime, 24(1). Retrieved from http://www.educ-revues.fr/DIOTIME/AffichageDocument.aspx?iddoc=32659.

  • Lebuis, P. (2005). Québec: Regards critique sur la “méthod Lipman” (I), philosophie et pédagogie en action. Diotime, 24(1). Retrieved from http://www.educ-revues.fr/Diotime/AffichageDocument.aspx?iddoc=32658.

  • Lipman, M. (1991). Thinking in education. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

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  • Stanley, S. (2006). Pocket pal: Creating enquiring minds. London: Network Continuum Education.

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Correspondence to Marjan Šimenc .

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Šimenc, M. (2017). Philosophy with Children. In: Peters, M.A. (eds) Encyclopedia of Educational Philosophy and Theory. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-588-4_160

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