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Philosophical Education, An Overview of

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Encyclopedia of Educational Philosophy and Theory
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Synonyms

Critical thinking; Dewey; Education; Philosophy in education; Philosophy of education

Introduction

Education has always been closely related to philosophy. The first serious observation about the purpose and means of education was undertaken by the Pre-Socratic thinkers. Pedagogy, didactics, and other educational disciplines originated from philosophical thinking. In fact, it is impossible to have a serious discussion about education without venturing into the philosophy of education. As Max Black put it nicely, “All serious discussion of educational problems, no matter how specific, soon leads to a consideration of educational aims, and becomes a conversation about the good life, the nature of man, the varieties of experience” (Black 1969). It is precisely from this quote that we can interpret philosophy of education as a modern philosophical discipline which aims to determine the purpose and means of education, as well as its influence on life and society. It can range from...

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References

  • Bacon, F. (1906). Advancement of learning/The New Atlantis. London: Henry Frowde, Oxford University Press.

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  • Copleston, F.S.J. (1993). A history of philosophy, Volume I - Greece and Rome. New York: Images Books.

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  • Black, M. (1969). A note on “Philosophy of Education”. In C. J. Lucas (Ed.), What is philosophy of education? London: Macmillan.

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  • Dewey, J. (1997). How we think. New York: Courier, Dover Publications.

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  • Diels, H. (1983). Predsokratovci: Fragmenti. Zagreb.

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  • Fisher, A. (2001). Critical thinking: An introduction. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

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  • Kant, I. (1970). Kant political writings (Cambridge texts in the history of political thought). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

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  • Lipman, M. (2003). Thinking in education. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

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Correspondence to Bruno Ćurko .

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Ćurko, B. (2017). Philosophical Education, An Overview of. In: Peters, M.A. (eds) Encyclopedia of Educational Philosophy and Theory. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-588-4_159

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