Skip to main content

Developing a Sustainable Holistic Institutional Approach: Dealing with Realities “on the Ground” When Implementing an Academic Integrity Policy

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbook of Academic Integrity

Abstract

This chapter revisits the development of a holistic institutional approach for enhancing policy and practice related to academic integrity in higher education institutions. It draws on research and on the extensive practical experience of the authors to identify key issues, which may undermine the effective implementation of policy. The aims are to suggest remedies for impediments to implementation, to establish good practice, and to share lessons from institutional academic integrity initiatives. First, we review how variations in understanding of academic integrity issues among staff can impact on how consistently a policy is used. We then discuss how policy can be regularly reviewed and “kept alive” through working with staff and students, and finally, we discuss how to help stakeholders recognize that there are no “quick fixes” to addressing the issue of student academic misconduct. Institutional change requires commitment and resources from many people, especially from university senior managers, and connected strategies involving staff and students over a significant time period. The chapter concludes with recommendations on how shared understanding, active involvement, and long-term thinking might be achieved.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 799.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Baughan, P. (2013). The missing meso: Variation in staff experiences of an academic practice initiative and lessons for educational change. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 9(1), 89–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baughan, P., Duncan, N., Dymiotis-Wellington, C., Halsall, S., Litosseliti, L. & Vielba, C. (2008). Promoting good academic practice through the curriculum and project work. London Scholarship of Teaching and Learning 7th International Conference Proceedings (Vol. 4, pp. 78–86). City University London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bretag, T., Mahmud, S., Wallace, M., Walker, R. McGowan, U., East, J., Green, M., Partridge, L. & James, C. (2013). Teach us how to do it properly!. An Australian academic integrity student survey. Studies in Higher Education, doi:10.1080/03075079.2013.777406.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carroll, J. (2007). A handbook for deterring plagiarism in higher education. Oxford, UK: Oxford Centre for Staff and Learning Development, Oxford Brookes University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carroll, J. (2014). Revisiting the management of student plagiarism in the light of ideas outlined in 2005. Brookes eJournal of Learning and Teaching, 6(1). http://bejlt.brookes.ac.uk. Accessed 4 July 2015.

  • Carroll, J., & Appleton, J. (2005). Towards consistent penalty decisions for breaches of academic regulations in one UK university. The International Journal for Educational Integrity, 1(1). http://www.ojs.unisa.edu.au/index.php/IJEI/issue/view/3. Accessed 4 July 2015.

  • City University London (2014). StudyWell website: http://www.city.ac.uk/about/education/lead/resources/studywell. Accessed 10 Nov 2014.

  • de Jager, K., & Brown, C. (2010). The tangled web: Investigating academics’ views of plagiarism at the University of Cape Town. Studies in Higher Education, 35(5), 513–528.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glendinning, I. (2013). Impact of policies for plagiarism in higher education across Europe. Plagiarism policies in the United Kingdom. Full report. http://ippheae.eu/project-results. Accessed 14 Nov 2014.

  • Glendinning, I. (2014). Responses to student plagiarism in higher education across Europe. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 10(1), 4–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham-Matheson, L., & Starr, S. (2013). Is it cheating or learning the craft of writing? Using Turnitin to help students avoid plagiarism. Research in Learning Technology, 21, 17218. doi:10.3402/rlt.v21i0.17218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Griffith University (2011). Institutional framework for promoting academic integrity among students. http://policies.griffith.edu.au/pdf/Framework%20for%20Promoting%20Academic%20Integrity.pdf. Accessed 9 Nov 2014.

  • Griffith University (2014). Academic integrity website: http://www.griffith.edu.au/academic-integrity. Accessed 10 Nov 2014.

  • Macdonald, R., & Carroll, J. (2006). Plagiarism—A complex issue requiring a holistic institutional approach. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 31(2), 233–245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, J., & van Haeringen, K. (2011). Can a policy change practice? An evidence-based approach to developing policy. In Educational integrity: Culture and values. Proceedings of the 5th Asia Pacific conference on educational integrity (pp. 87–95). The University of Western Australia, 26–28 September 2011. http://www.apcei.catl.uwa.edu.au/procs/martin.pdf. Accessed 4 July 2015.

  • McCabe, D. (2005). Cheating among college and university students: A North American perspective. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 1(1) http://www.ojs.unisa.edu.au/index.php/IJEI/issue/view/3. Accessed 4 July 2015.

  • Morris, E., Badge, J., Balshaw, J., Baughan, P., Carroll, J., English, J., Ireland, C., Juwah, C., Neville, C., Pickard, J., Pringle, G., Pryor, M., Seckler, J., Walker, D. & Adamson, M. (2010a). Supporting academic integrity: Approaches and resources for higher education. Academy JISC Academic Integrity Service, The Higher Education Academy, UK. https://www.heacademy.ac.uk/workstreams-research/themes/assessment-and-feedback/academic-integrity. Accessed 2 Nov 2014.

  • Morris, E., Buswell, J., Robertson, C. (2010b). Hospitality, leisure, sport and tourism network position paper on academic integrity. The Higher Education Academy, UK. http://www.heacademy.ac.uk/sites/default/files/position_paper_academic_integrity.pdf. Accessed 14 Nov 2014.

  • Morris, E., & Carroll, J. (2011). Policy works: Recommendations for reviewing policy to manage unacceptable academic practice in higher education. The Academy JISC Academic Integrity Service, The Higher Education Academy, UK. http://www.heacademy.ac.uk/academic-integrity. Accessed 10 Nov 2014.

  • Power, L. G. (2009). University students’ perceptions of plagiarism. The Journal of Higher Education, 80(6), 643–662.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education. (2013). UK quality code for higher education. Part B: Assuring and enhancing academic quality. Chapter B6: Assessment of students and the recognition of prior learning. Gloucester: QAA. http://www.qaa.ac.uk/Publications/InformationAndGuidance/Documents/B6.pdf. Accessed 14 Nov 2014.

  • Sutherland-Smith, W. (2008). Plagiarism, the internet and student learning: Improving academic integrity. New York/London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tennant, P., & Duggan, F. (2008). AMBeR project. Academic misconduct benchmarking research project. Part II. The recorded incidence of student plagiarism and the penalties applied. JISC and the Higher Education Academy, UK. http://www.plagiarismadvice.org/resources/institutional-approaches/item/tennant-amber2. Accessed 10 Nov 2014.

  • Williams, S., Tanner, M., Beard, J., & Hale, G. (2012). Academic integrity on college campuses. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 8(1), 9–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeo, S., & Chien, R. (2007). Evaluation of a process and proforma for making consistent decisions about the seriousness of plagiarism incidents. Quality in Higher Education, 13(2), 187–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zivcakova, L., Wood, E., Baetz, M., & De Pasquale, D. (2012). How do faculty members respond to their students’ discussions of academic misconduct and academic integrity? International Journal for Educational Integrity, 8(1), 25–40.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Erica J. Morris .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

About this entry

Cite this entry

Morris, E.J., Carroll, J. (2016). Developing a Sustainable Holistic Institutional Approach: Dealing with Realities “on the Ground” When Implementing an Academic Integrity Policy. In: Bretag, T. (eds) Handbook of Academic Integrity. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-098-8_23

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics