Definition of Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance is one of the most widely discussed concepts in psychotherapy research and clinical practice. Historically, the concept can be traced back to the early writings of Freud, in which he emphasized the importance of patients forming positive attachment to their analysts. Psychodynamic theorists continued to conceptualize the therapeutic alliance, with Ralph Greenson first introducing the term working alliance to describe the collaboration between client and therapist as a distinct, but not independent process, from the transference relationship and the “real” relationship. Over the years, the concept of the therapeutic alliance has transcended psychodynamic theory and numerous definitions and terms have been used (e.g., therapeutic alliance; working alliance; therapeutic bond; helping alliance). Perhaps the most widely used definition is the...
References and Further Reading
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Brown, A., Mountford, V., & Waller, G. (2014). Clinician and practice characteristics influencing delivery and outcomes of the early part of outpatient cognitive behavioural therapy for anorexia nervosa. The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist, 7, e10.
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Brown, A. (2015). Therapeutic Alliance in the Treatment of Eating Disorders. In: Wade, T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Feeding and Eating Disorders. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-087-2_61-1
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