Definition
Horticultural therapy describes a process, either active or passive, of purposefully using plants and gardens in therapeutic and rehabilitative activities designed to positively affect a set of defined health outcomes for individuals (e.g., improved mood, improved self-esteem, enhanced social interaction). Horticultural therapy can include hands-on activities, such as potting up plants, or passive involvement such as viewing a garden through an open window and listening to birdsong. The focus is on multisensory experiences and engaging all of the senses. Horticultural therapists are trained professionals who possess knowledge in plant science, human science, and horticultural therapy and are experienced in the application of horticultural therapy practice (American Horticultural Therapy Association (AHTA) 2015; Davis 1997). However, individuals with the...
Keywords
- Residential Care Facility
- Aged Care Facility
- Residential Aged Care
- Meaningful Engagement
- Residential Aged Care Facility
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
References
American Horticultural Therapy Association (AHTA). (2015). Definitions and positions. Retrieved from http://www.ahta.org/
Davis, S. (1997). Development of the profession of horticulture therapy. In S. P. Simpson & M. C. Strauss (Eds.), Horticulture as therapy, principles and practice (pp. 3–9). Binghamton: Haworth Press.
Detweiler, M. B., Sharma, T., Detweiler, J. G., Murphy, P. F., Lane, S., Carman, J., & Kim, K. Y. (2012). What is the evidence to support the use of therapeutic gardens for the elderly? Psychiatry Investigation, 9(2), 100–110.
Epstein, M., Hansen, V., & Hazen, T. (1991). Therapeutic gardens: Plant centered activities meet sensory, physical and psychosocial needs. Oregon Journal of Aging, 9, 8–14.
Gigliotti, C. M., Jarrott, S. E., & Yorgason, J. (2004). Harvesting health: Effects of three types of horticultural therapy activities for persons with dementia. Dementia, 3(2), 161–180.
Hartig, T., Mang, M., & Evans, G. (1991). Restorative effects of natural environment experiences. Environment and Behavior, 23, 3–26.
Kaplan, R. (1973). Some psychological benefits of gardening. Environment and Behavior, 5, 145–162.
Kaplan, R., & Kaplan, S. (1989). The experience of nature: A psychological perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Kingsley, J. Y., & Townsend, M. (2006). “Dig In” to social capital: Community gardens as mechanisms for growing urban social connectedness. Urban Policy and Research, 24(4), 525–537.
Langer, E., & Rodin, J. (1976). The effects of choice and enhanced personal response for the aged: A field experiment in an institutional setting. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 34(2), 191–198.
Park, S., Shoemaker, C. A., & Haub, M. D. (2009). Physical and psychological health conditions of older adults classified as gardeners or nongardeners. HortScience, 44, 206–210.
Relf, P. D. (1992). The role of horticulture in human well-being and social development. Portland: Timber Press.
Scott, T. L., Masser, B. M., & Pachana, N. A. (2014). Exploring the health and wellbeing benefits of gardening for older adults. Ageing and Society. doi:10.1017/S0144686 X14000865.
Ulrich, R. S. (1984). View through a window may influence recovery from surgery. Science, 224(4647), 420–421.
Ulrich, R. S., Simons, R. F., Losito, B. D., & Fiorito, E. (1991). Stress recovery during exposure to natural and urban environments. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 11(3), 201–230.
Wannamethee, S., Shaper, A., & Walker, M. (2000). Physical activity and mortality in older men with diagnosed coronary heart disease. Circulation, 102(12), 1358–1363.
Whall, A., Black, M., Groh, C., Yankou, D., Kupferschmid, B., & Foster, N. (1997). The effect of natural environments upon agitation and aggression in late stage dementia patients. American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias, 5(12), 216–220. doi:10.1177/153331759701200506.
Wilson, E. O. (1984). Biophilia. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Yee Tse, M. M. (2010). Therapeutic effects of an indoor gardening program for older people living in nursing homes. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 19, 949–958.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore
About this entry
Cite this entry
Scott, T.L. (2015). Horticultural Therapy. In: Pachana, N. (eds) Encyclopedia of Geropsychology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-080-3_268-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-080-3_268-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Online ISBN: 978-981-287-080-3
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Social SciencesReference Module Humanities and Social Sciences