Skip to main content

Process and Systems Views of Aging and Memory

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Book cover Encyclopedia of Geropsychology
  • 104 Accesses

The order of authors is random; both have contributed equally.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bäckman, L., & Larsson, M. (1992). Recall of organizable words and objects in adulthood: Influences of instructions, retention interval, and retrieval cues. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 47, P273–P278.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baddeley, A. (1992). Working memory. Science, 255, 556–559.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baltes, P. B., & Lindenberger, U. (1997). Emergence of a powerful connection between sensory and cognitive functions across the adult life span: A new window to the study of cognitive aging? Psychology and Aging, 12, 12–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baltes, P. B., Staudinger, U. M., & Lindenberger, U. (1999). Lifespan psychology: Theory and application to developmental psychology. Annual Review of Psychology, 50, 471–507.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bjork, R. A. (1975). Retrieval as a memory modifier: An interpretation of negative recency and related phenomena. In R. L. Solso (Ed.), Information processing and cognition: The Loyola symposium (pp. 123–144). Hillsdale: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bower, G. H. (1970). Imagery as a relational organizer in associative learning. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 9, 529–533.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brickman, A. M., & Stern, Y. (2009). Aging and memory in humans. In L. R. Squire (Ed.), Encyclopedia of neuroscience (Vol. 1, pp. 175–180). Oxford: Academic.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Burke, D. M., & Shafto, M. A. (2004). Aging and language production. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13, 21–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Craik, F. I. M., & Byrd, M. (1982). Aging and cognitive deficits – The role of attentional resources. In F. I. M. Craik & S. E. Trehub (Eds.), Aging and cognitive processes (pp. 191–211). New York: Plenum Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Craik, F. I. M., & Lockhart, R. S. (1972). Levels of processing – A framework for memory research. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 11, 671–684.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Craik, F. I. M., & Tulving, E. (1975). Depth of processing and the retention of words in episodic memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 104, 268–294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grady, C. L., & Craik, F. I. M. (2000). Changes in memory processing with age. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 10, 224–231.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hasher, L., & Zacks, R. T. (1988). Working memory, comprehension, and aging – A review and a new view. In G. H. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation (Vol. 22, pp. 193–225). New York: Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofer, S. M., & Sliwinski, M. J. (2001). Understanding ageing – an evaluation of research designs for assessing the interdependence of ageing-related changes. Gerontology, 47, 341–352.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kausler, D. H. (1994). Learning and memory in normal aging. San Diego: Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kempler, D., Teng, E. L., Dick, M., Taussig, M., & Davis, D. S. (1998). The effects of age, education, and ethnicity on verbal fluency. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 4, 531–538.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Light, L. L. (1991). Memory and aging: Four hypotheses in search of data. Annual Review of Psychology, 42, 333–376.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, A. N. D., & Logan, J. M. (2013) Taking the testing effect beyond the college freshman: Benefits for lifelong learning. Psychology and Aging. Advance online publication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, G. A. (1956). The magical number seven, plus or minus two – some limits on our capacity for processing information. Psychological Review, 63, 81–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naveh-Benjamin, M. (2000). Adult age differences in memory performance – Tests of an associative deficit hypothesis. Journal of Experimental Psychology – Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 26, 1170–1187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neisser, U., & Hyman, I. E. (2000). Memory observed: Remembering in natural contexts. New York: Worth Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roediger, H. L., III. (2008). Relativity of remembering: Why the laws of memory vanished. Annual Review of Psychology, 59, 225–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roediger, H. L., & Karpicke, J. D. (2006). Test-enhanced learning – Taking memory tests improves long-term retention. Psychological Science, 17, 249–255.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, E. B. (1992). Beliefs about memory changes across the adult life span. Journal of Gerontology, 47, 41–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salthouse, T. A. (1996). The processing-speed theory of adult age differences in cognition. Psychological Review, 103, 403–428.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shiffrin, R. M., & Atkinson, R. C. (1969). Storage and retrieval processes in long-term memory. Psychological Review, 76, 179–193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slamecka, N. J., & Graf, P. (1978). The generation effect: Delineation of a phenomenon. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 4, 592–604.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, C. D., Walton, A., Loveland, A. D., Umberger, G. H., Kryscio, R. J., & Gash, D. M. (2005). Memories that last in old age: Motor skill learning and memory preservation. Neurobiology of Aging, 26, 883–890.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tse, C.-S., Balota, D. A., & Roediger, H. L., III. (2010). The benefits and costs of repeated testing on the learning of face–name pairs in healthy older adults. Psychology and Aging, 25, 833–845.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tulving, E. (1962). Subjective organization in free recall of “unrelated” words. Psychological Review, 69, 344–354.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tulving, E. (1972). Episodic and semantic memory. In E. Tulving & W. Donaldson (Eds.), Organization of memory (pp. 381–402). New York: Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tulving, E., & Osler, S. (1968). Effectiveness of retrieval cues in memory for words. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 77, 593–601.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Underwood, B. J. (1957). Interference and forgetting. Psychological Review, 64, 49–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Witte, K. L., Freund, J. S., & Sebby, R. A. (1990). Age differences in free recall and subjective organization. Psychology & Aging, 5, 307–309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zimprich, D. (2002). Cross-sectionally and longitudinally balanced effects of processing speed on intellectual abilities. Experimental Aging Research, 28, 231–251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zimprich, D., & Kurtz, T. (2013). Individual differences and predictors of forgetting in old age: The role of processing speed and working memory. Aging, Neuropsychology, & Cognition, 20, 195–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zimprich, D., & Martin, M. (2002). Can longitudinal changes in processing speed explain longitudinal age changes in fluid intelligence? Psychology and Aging, 17, 690–695.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zimprich, D., Rast, P., & Martin, M. (2008). Individual differences in verbal learning in old age. In S. Hofer & D. F. Alwin (Eds.), The handbook of cognitive aging: Interdisciplinary perspectives (pp. 224–243). Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Daniel Zimprich .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

About this entry

Cite this entry

Zimprich, D., Kurtz, T. (2015). Process and Systems Views of Aging and Memory. In: Pachana, N. (eds) Encyclopedia of Geropsychology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-080-3_117-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-080-3_117-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-287-080-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Social SciencesReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics