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Toward One Health Approach: Linking Enteric Pathogens from Diverse Sources with Widespread Dissemination of Antimicrobial Resistance

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Handbook on Antimicrobial Resistance

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Abstract

One Health is a multidisciplinary concept to provide optimal health for humans and animals and to protect the environment. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the components of One Health that cover its use and misuse in humans, animals, and environmental sectors, monitoring and generation of knowledge about the spread of resistant bacteria and resistance determinants within and between these sectors at the national and global levels. These activities might give many vital information to take appropriate measures that can reduce the risk factors in public health. The indiscriminate use of antibiotics in animal husbandry and their abundance in the environment generate substantial pressure on bacteria for the development of resistance. These antibiotics enter the food chain and affect various ecological niches due to bioaccumulation. Once selected, the AMR can persist for longer periods in many bacterial species. In several pathogens, it was shown that the persistence of resistance is directly related to the clinical use of antimicrobials. From the public health perspective, the patient/asymptomatic carriers act as a reservoir of antimicrobial resistant bacteria (ARB). There is a rapid increase in the burden of ARB in India impacting several sectors. In this context, it is important to focus on the trends in the AMR status of important enteric pathogens, the possible resistance determinants, and expansion of resistant clones among human, animal, and environment. Considering the Indian scenario, this chapter focuses on the AMR status on important enteric pathogens, antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) with reference to different hosts, and possible transmission by identifying the molecular fingerprints.

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Acknowledgments

This study was supported in part by the Indian National Science Academy (INSA/SP/SS/2019) and the Indian Council of Medical Research (AMR/TF/55/13ECDII).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Bacteriology, ICMR-National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, West Bengal, India

    Shanta Dutta, Goutam Chowdhury, Asish Kumar Mukhopadhyay & Thandavarayan Ramamurthy

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  1. Shanta Dutta
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  2. Goutam Chowdhury
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  3. Asish Kumar Mukhopadhyay
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  4. Thandavarayan Ramamurthy
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Correspondence to Thandavarayan Ramamurthy .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, Kochi, Kerala, India

    Mukteswar Prasad Mothadaka

  2. ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, Kochi, Kerala, India

    Murugadas Vaiyapuri

  3. Visakhapatnam Research Centre, ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India

    Madhusudana Rao Badireddy

  4. ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

    Chandragiri Nagarajrao Ravishankar

  5. Food and Agriculture Organization, New Delhi, India

    Rajesh Bhatia

  6. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, India

    Joykrushna Jena

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Dutta, S., Chowdhury, G., Mukhopadhyay, A.K., Ramamurthy, T. (2023). Toward One Health Approach: Linking Enteric Pathogens from Diverse Sources with Widespread Dissemination of Antimicrobial Resistance. In: Mothadaka, M.P., Vaiyapuri, M., Rao Badireddy, M., Nagarajrao Ravishankar, C., Bhatia, R., Jena, J. (eds) Handbook on Antimicrobial Resistance. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9279-7_48

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