Abstract
Since introduction, titanium elastic nailing (TEN) has found various applications and has undergone multiple modifications. As their failures were scrutinised, their biomechanical principles also became well-defined and indications became clearer. The ease of surgery and low costs has led to more frequent usage. The principles of fixation are different for different fractures. Understanding the biomechanical properties and fixation principles is important to achieve the best outcomes. In this chapter, we discuss the principles of usage, biomechanics, applications, modifications and advances in titanium elastic nailing.
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Shanmugasundaram, S., Panda, S.R., Samundeeswari, S., Kumar, D. (2023). Titanium Elastic Nails in the Management of Fractures. In: Banerjee, A., Biberthaler, P., Shanmugasundaram, S. (eds) Handbook of Orthopaedic Trauma Implantology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7540-0_30
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