Skip to main content

The Indigenous Turn: Epistemic Justice, Indigenous Knowledge Systems, and Social and Emotional Well-Being

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbook of Critical Whiteness

Abstract

Colonial research practices across centuries have appropriated, exploited, and effectively ignored Indigenous knowledges across time. Part of Indigenous struggles for justice is to validate their own knowledges and knowledge holders. The protection of Indigenous knowledge is widely acknowledged by a number of human rights conventions and declarations. Article 31 of the United Nations Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (2007), for example, emphasizes the right to maintain, control, protect, and develop Indigenous knowledge systems (IKS). Central to the Indigenous self-determination movement is the reclamation and rebuilding of Indigenous knowledge systems and Indigenous ways of living, doing, and being, including languages, governance, spirituality, and healing systems, as well as the strengthening of core eco-centric, holistic, and place-conscious Indigenous relational principles for living well, which are expressed relationally as respect, reciprocity, and harmony. This chapter situates Australian Indigenous psychology within the context of the global Indigenous psychology movement. One key aspect of the research and practice of Indigenous psychology is the revitalizing of Indigenous knowledge systems. Here the Indigenous psychological paradigm social and emotional well-being (SEWB) is explored as an expression of an Indigenous knowledge system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • American Psychological Association (2010) See http://www.indigenouspsych.org

  • Anderson W (2002) The cultivation of Whiteness: science, health and racial destiny in Australia. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne

    Google Scholar 

  • Australian Health Ministers’ Advisory Council (2017) National strategic framework for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples’ mental health and social and emotional well- being 2017–2023. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Canberra

    Google Scholar 

  • Australian Psychological Society (1997) Racism and prejudice: psychological perspectives. APS, Melbourne

    Google Scholar 

  • Australian Psychological Society (2017) Apology. https://psychology.org.au/getmedia/dc5eb83c-9be9-4dce-95ec-232ac89e1d14/aps-apology-atsi.pdf

  • Barnhardt R, Oscar Kawagley A (2005) Indigenous knowledge systems and Alaska Native ways of knowing. Anthropol Educ Q 36(1):8–23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bell K, Couzos S, Daniels J, Hunter P, Mayers N, Murray R (2000) Aboriginal community controlled health services. In: General practice in Australia. Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care, Canberra, pp 74–103

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowler JM, Price DM, Sherwood JE, Carey SP (2019) The Moyjil site, South-West Victoria, Australia: fire and environment in a 120,000-year coastal midden – nature or people? Proc Roy Soc Victoria 130(2):71–93

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bray A, Dudgeon P (2020) Global partnership for sustainable development with and for indigenous peoples. In: Leal FW, Azul AM, Brandli L, Lange SA, Wall T (eds) Partnerships for the goals. encyclopedia of the UN sustainable development goals. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71067-9_95-1

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bulhan H (1985) Frantz Fanon and the psychology of oppression. Plenum Press, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Burdekin B (1993) Human rights and mental illness. Report of the national inquiry into human rights of people with mental illness. Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, Sydney

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooperative Research Centre for Aboriginal Heath (2009) Spirituality and aboriginal people’s social and emotional wellbeing: a review. CRCAH, Darwin

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis H, Todd Z (2017) On the importance of a date, or, decolonizing the Anthroposcene. JACME 16:761–780

    Google Scholar 

  • Declaration of Mental Health (1980) Aborig Health Worker J 4:4, p 28

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodson P, Dodson PL (1991) Regional report of inquiry into underlying issues in Western Australia Mental Health. http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/other/IndigLRes/rciadic/regional/wa_underlying/223.html

  • Dudgeon P, Pickett H (2000) Psychology and reconciliation: Australian perspectives. Aust Psychol 34:82–87

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dudgeon P, Walker R (2015) Decolonising Australian psychology: discourses, strategies, and practice. J Soc Polit Psychol 3:276–297. https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v3i1.126

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dudgeon P, Cox K, D’Anna D, Dunkley C, Hams K, Kelly K, Scrine C, Walker R (2012) Hear our voices: community consultations for the development of an empowerment, healing and leadership program for aboriginal people living in the Kimberley, Western Australia – final research report, Centre for Research Excellence, Aboriginal Health & Wellbeing, Telethon Institute for Child Health, Perth

    Google Scholar 

  • Dudgeon P, Cox A, Walker R, Scrine C, Kelly K, Blurton D, Boladeras J, Bracknell C, Brennan T, Butorac A, Charles A, Collard L, Duffin W, Grogan G, Hams K, Hansen C, Holland C, Ingram D, Mascall C, Mia T, Miller D, McGuire V, Murray B, McGrady G, Peckham M, Riley B, Ryder A, Swift S, Taylor N (2014a) Voices of the peoples: the National Empowerment Project, National Summary Report: promoting cultural, social and emotional wellbeing to strengthen Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities. Perth, The National Empowerment Project, University of Western Australia. Available at: http://media.wix.com/ugd/396df4_51dac3e704c844bd8b17bdf4f8dd1f6d.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • Dudgeon P, Rickwood D, Garvey D, Gridley H (2014b) A history of indigenous psychology. In: Dudgeon P, Milroy H, Walker R (eds) Working together: Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander mental health and well-being principles and practices. Australian Government Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, pp 39–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Dudgeon P, Scrine C, Cox A, Butorac A, Walker R (2014c) National Empowerment Project: promoting social and emotional wellbeing, reducing distress and suicide levels in Aboriginal communities, final report. Canberra

    Google Scholar 

  • Dudgeon P, Bray A, D’costa B, Walker R (2017) Decolonizing psychology; validating social and emotional wellbeing. Aust Psychol 52(4):316–325

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dudgeon P, Carey TA, Hammond S, Hirvonen T, Kyrios M, Roufeil L, Smith P (2020a) The Australian Psychological Society’s apology to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. In: The Cambridge handbook of psychology and human rights. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 1818–1866

    Google Scholar 

  • Dudgeon P, Bray A, Darlaston-Jones D, Walker R (2020b) Aboriginal participatory action research: an indigenous research methodology strengthening decolonisation and social and emotional wellbeing, Discussion paper. Lowitja Institute, Melbourne. https://doi.org/10.48455/smch-8z25

  • Dudgeon P, Bray A, Ring I, McPhee R (2021a) Beyond evidence-deficit narratives in Indigenous suicide prevention: indigenous evaluation strategies for suicide prevention and practice-based evidence. Produced for the Indigenous Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Clearinghouse. Cat. no. IMH 6. AIHW, Canberra

    Google Scholar 

  • Dudgeon P, Darlaston-Jones D, Alexi J (2021b) Decolonising psychology: why voice matters. Griffith Rev (72):159–166

    Google Scholar 

  • Dudgeon P, Bray A, Blustein S, Calma T, McPhee R, Ring I, and Clarke R (2022) Connection to community. Produced for the Indigenous Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Clearinghouse. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Australian Government. Cat. no. IMH 9. AIHW, Canberra

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliott M (2018) Indigenous resurgence: the drive for renewed engagement and reciprocity in the turn away from the state. Can J Polit Sci/Revue canadienne de science politique 51(1):61–81

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fanon F (1967) Towards the African revolution: political essays (trans: Chevalier H). Grove Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Fanon F (2008) Black skins white masks. Pluto Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Feagin JR (2013) The white racial frame. Routledge, London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gee G, Dudgeon P, Schultz C, Hart A, Kelly K (2014) Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander social and emotional well-being. In: Dudgeon P, Milroy H, Walker R (eds) Working together: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health and well-being principles and practice, pp 55–68. Australian Government Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. https://www.telethonkids.org.au/globalassets/media/documents/aboriginal-health/working-together-second-edition/working-together-aboriginal-and-wellbeing-2014.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • Gone JP (2021) Decolonization as methodological innovation in counselling psychology: method, power, and process in reclaiming American Indian therapeutic traditions. J Couns Psychol 68(3):259–270. Available from:. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000500

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann WE, Wendt DC, Burrage RL, Pomerville A, Gone JP (2019) American Indian historical trauma: anticolonial prescriptions for healing, resilience, and survivance. Am Psychol 74(1):6–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henrich J, Heine SJ, Norenzayan A (2010) The weirdest people in the world? Behav Brain Sci 33:61–83. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x0999152x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Katz I, Raven M, Griffiths A, Gorring B, Kinane S (2013) Development of a renewed Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander social and emotional welling framework. Discussion paper, Social Policy Research Centre. Available at: https://www.arts.unsw.edu.au/sites/default/files/documents/10057_Discussion_Paper_FA_WEB.pdf

  • Kelly K, Dudgeon P, Gee G, Glaskin B (2009) Living on the edge: social and emotional well-being and risk and protective factors for serious psychological distress among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People. Discussion paper No. 10, Cooperative Research Centre for Aboriginal Health, Darwin

    Google Scholar 

  • Kovach M (2010) Conversational method in indigenous research. First Peoples Child Fam Rev 5(1):40–48. Retrieved from https://fncaringsociety.com/sites/default/files/online-journal/vol5num1/Kovach_pp40.pdf

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lowitja Institute (2022) Indigenous data sovereignty readiness assessment and evaluation toolkit. See: https://www.lowitja.org.au/page/services/tools/indigenous-data-sovereignty-readiness-assessment-and-evaluation-toolkit

  • Maldonado-Torres N (2006) Cesaire’s gift and the decolonial turn. Radic Philos Rev 9(2):111–138

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Milroy H (2006) The dance of life. Retrieved from: https://www.ranzcp.org/practice-education/aboriginal-torres-strait-islander-mental-health/the-dance-of-life

  • Mittmann JD (2017) Maralinga: aboriginal poison country. Ágora 52(3):25–31

    Google Scholar 

  • Moreton-Robinson A (2007) Epistemic violence: the hidden injuries of whiteness in Australian post-colonising borderlands. White Matters/Il Bianco in Questione, 299–312

    Google Scholar 

  • Moreton-Robinson A (2015) The white possessive: property, power, and indigenous sovereignty. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • National Aboriginal Health Strategy (1989) A report of the National Aboriginal Health Strategy Working Party (NAHS). AGPS, Canberra

    Google Scholar 

  • Ndlovu M (2014) Why indigenous knowledges in the 21st century? A decolonial turn. Yesterday Today (11):84–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Perreault ML, King M, Gabel C, Mushquash CJ, De Koninck Y, Lawson A, …, Illes J (2021) An indigenous lens on priorities for the Canadian brain research strategy. Can J Neurol Sci 1–3

    Google Scholar 

  • Queensland Mental Health Commission (QMHC) (2016) Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander social and emotional wellbeing action plan 2016–2018 – proud and strong. QMHC, Brisbane

    Google Scholar 

  • Redvers N, Poelina A, Schultz C, Kobei DM, Githaiga C, Perdrisat M, … Blondin BS (2020) Indigenous natural and first law in planetary health. Challenges 11(2):29

    Google Scholar 

  • Redvers N, Celidwen Y, Schultz C, Horn O, Githaiga C, Vera M, … Rojas JN (2022) The determinants of planetary health: an indigenous consensus perspective. Lancet Planet Health 6(2):e156–e163

    Google Scholar 

  • Rickwood D, Dudgeon P, Gridley H (2010) A history of psychology in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health. In: Purdie N, Dudgeon P, Walker R (eds) Working together: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health and wellbeing principles and practice. Canberra, Australia: Office of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health, Department of Ageing, pp 13–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Rickwood D, Dudgeon P, Gridley H (2014) A history of psychology in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health. In: Dudgeon P, Milroy H, Walker R (eds) Working together: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health and wellbeing principles and practices, 2nd edn. Commonwealth of Australia. Attorney Generals Department, pp 13–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts SO, Bareket-Shavit C, Dollins FA, Goldie PD, Mortenson E (2020) Racial inequality in psychological research: trends of the past and recommendations for the future. Perspect Psychol Sci 15:1295–1309

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salmon M, Doery K, Dance P, Chapman J, Gilbert R, Williams R, Lovett R (2018) Defining the indefinable: descriptors of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples’ cultures and their links to health and wellbeing

    Google Scholar 

  • Simpson LB (2016) Indigenous resurgence and co-resistance. J Crit Ethn Stud Assoc 2(2):19–34

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sisson J (2005) First peoples: indigenous cultures and their futures. Reaktion Books, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Social Health Reference Group (2004) Social and emotional well being framework: a national strategic framework for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health and social and emotional wellbeing 2004–2009. Australian Government, Canberra

    Google Scholar 

  • Swan P (1988) 200 years of unfinished business. Aboriginal Islander Health Worker J 12(4):29–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Swan P, Raphael B (1995) Ways forward: National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health policy national consultancy report. Department of Health and Ageing, Canberra

    Google Scholar 

  • Todd Z (2015) An indigenous feminist’s take on the ontological turn: ‘ontology’ is just another word for colonialism. J Hist Sociol 29(1):4–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Topa W(Four Arrows), Narvaez D (2022) Restoring the kinship worldview: indigenous quote, reflections, and dialogues for healing our world. Green-North Atlantic Books, Berkley

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuck E, Yang KW (2012) Decolonization is not a metaphor. Decolonization: Indigeneity Educ Soc 1(1):1–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Turtle A, Orr M (1989) The psyching of Oz. Australian Psychological Society, Melbourne

    Google Scholar 

  • Uluru Statement from the Heart (2017). https://ulurustatement.org/the-statement/view-the-statement/

  • Watson I (2016) Raw law: aboriginal peoples, colonialism and international law. Routledge, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkie M (1997) Bringing them home: report of the national inquiry into the separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children from their families. Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson S (2008) Research is ceremony. Indigenous research methods. Winnipeg: Fernwood Publishing

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pat Dudgeon .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Dudgeon, P., Bray, A. (2023). The Indigenous Turn: Epistemic Justice, Indigenous Knowledge Systems, and Social and Emotional Well-Being. In: Ravulo, J., Olcoń, K., Dune, T., Workman, A., Liamputtong, P. (eds) Handbook of Critical Whiteness. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1612-0_31-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1612-0_31-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-19-1612-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-19-1612-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Social SciencesReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics