Skip to main content

Tuberose (Polyanthes tuberosa Linn./Agave amica)

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Floriculture and Ornamental Plants

Abstract

Polianthes tuberosa Linn., commonly known as tuberose, is a monocot genus and a perennial, bulbous plant that belongs to the family Amaryllidaceae. It is native of Sonora desert of Mexico and successfully grown under commercial cultivation in tropical and subtropical areas for cut flower production, for floriculture trade, and as a source of oil. Tuberose has been classified into three types on the basis of flower, i.e., single-flowered, semidouble-flowered, and double-flowered. Considering its economic importance, extensive studies have enriched all basic scientific information on different aspects of tuberose. It is a unique flower – possibly the one which is used in every sphere of the Indian-Hindu life. The chapter will provide most information generated on different aspects related to geographic distribution, growth habit, physiology, agro-technology, techno-economics, ecological and flowering behavior, etc.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andrea C, Ilaria M, CarloMascarello LP, Laurent C, Rosanna D, Barbara R (2020) Polianthes Tuberosa as edible flower: in vitro propagation and nutritional properties. Int J Food Eng 6(2):57–62

    Google Scholar 

  • Archana J, Girwani A, Reddy DVV, Goud CHR (2019) Effect of different packaging materials and storage temperatures on storage life of tuberose (Polianthes Tuberosa L.) cv. Bidhan Rajini-1. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci 8(7) 2019, PP-2375-2385

    Google Scholar 

  • Baidya BK, Chakrabarty S (2020) Influence of packaging materials and storage duration on quality of flower strings of Polianthes Tuberosa Linn. Cv. Prajwal. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci 9(3):664–674

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barghout N, Chebata N, Moumene SM, El-Hadi D (2020) Antioxidant and antimicrobial effect of alkaloid bulbs extract of Polianthes tuberosa L. (Amaryllidaceae) cultivated in Algeria. J Drug Delivery Therapeutics 10(4):44–48

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bharti H, Singh KP, Singh R, Kumar R, Singh MC (2016) Genetic diversity and relationship study of single and double petal tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) cultivars based on RAPD and ISSR markers. Indian J Horticulture 73(2) 2016, PP-238-244

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhuvaneswari S; Sangama, S. 2017. Eco friendly packages for freshness retention and shelf life extension of tuberose flower. Journal of horticultural Sciences; 12 (2):2017, 198–200

    Google Scholar 

  • Biswas J, Bose TK, Maiti RG (1983) Effect of growth substances on growth and flowering of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.). South Indian Horticulture 31:129–132

    Google Scholar 

  • Biswas B, Kumar PN, Bhattacharjee SK (2002) Tuberose, AICRP on floriculture, technical bulletin no. 21. AICRPF, ICAR, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  • Bundrant LA (1985) Polianthes tuberose and its hybrids. Herbertia:55–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Chauhan P, Prakash S, Kumar M, Kumar N, Naresh RK, Singh MK, Rakesh SV, Chaudhary V, Sirohi U, Chand P (2017) Genetic diversity in single and double type of tuberose (Polianthes Tuberosa L.) germplasm using randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) makers. Int J Agric Statistical Sci 13(2):519–526

    Google Scholar 

  • Cronquist, A. 1988. The evolution and classification of flowering plants. 2nd ed., New York Botanical Garden Pr Dept, Bronx, 555 p., ISBN 978-0-89327-332-3

    Google Scholar 

  • Datta SK, Banerji BK (1995) Cytogenetical studies in ornamental plants. In: Chadha KL, Bhattacharjee SK (eds) Advances in horticulture, vol. 12, ornamental plants, part I, vol 267. Malhotra Publishing House, New Delhi, p 334

    Google Scholar 

  • Datta SK, Mishra P, Mandal AKAD, Chakrabortory D (2002) Direct shoot organogenesis from different explants of Chrysanthemum, marigold and tuberose. Israel J Plant Sci 50:287–291

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Datta SK (2006) Polianthes tuberosa – an up-to-date research round up. Appl Botany Abstract 26(3):258–279

    Google Scholar 

  • Datta SK (2017) Breeding of ornamentals: tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.). Curr Sci 113(7):1255–1263

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dhar LN, Dubey RK, Kumar R, Kaur P (2008) Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on plant growth, flowering and bulb production of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L). J Ornamental Horticulture 11(4):302–305

    Google Scholar 

  • Dhua RS, Ghosh SK, Mitra SS, Yadav LP, Bose TK (1987) Effect of bulb size, temperature treatment of bulbs and chemicals on growth and flower production in tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.). Acta Horticulture 205:21–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Elisheba BP, Sudhagar R (2019) Effect of integrated nutrient management on the growth of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) cv. Prajwal. Plant Archives 19(1):196–198

    Google Scholar 

  • Emmart Trueblood EW (1973) “Omixochitl”- the tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa ). Econ Bot 27(2):157–173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fan R, Chen Y, Ye X, Wu J, Lin B, Zhong H (2018) Transcriptome analysis of Polianthes tuberosa during floral scent formation. PLoS One 13(9):e0199261. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199261

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Fish DT (1881) Cool treatment of tuberose. The Garden xx:127

    Google Scholar 

  • Granick EB (1944) A Karyosystematic study of the genus Agave. Am J Bot 31:283–289

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Howard TM (1978) Polianthes hybrids. Plant Life:126–129

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang KL, Miyajima I, Okubo HJ (2000) Effects of temperature and shade treatment on flower colours and characteristics in newly established reddish-purple tuberose (Polianthes). J Faculty Agric Kyusku Univ 45(1):57–63

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, K. L., Miyajima, I., Okubo, H., Shen, T. M. and Huang, T. S. 2002. Breeding of coloured Tuberose (Polianthes) and cultural experiments in Taiwan. Proceedings of 8th Int. Symp. on Flower bulbs (eds Littlejohn, G. et al.), Acta Hortic., 570, ISHS, 367–371

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson J (1960) The families of flowering plants. Clarendon Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Kabir A, Iman M, Mondal M, Chowdhury S (2011) Response of tuberose to integrated nutrients management. J Environ Sci Nat Resour 4(2):55–59

    Google Scholar 

  • Kameswari PL, Girwani A, Rani KR (2014) Genetic diversity in tuberose (Polianthes tuberose L.) using morphological and ISSR markers. Electron J Plant Breeding 5(1):52–57

    Google Scholar 

  • Karihaloo JL (2019) Cytological and hybridization studies in three cultivars of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.). Cytologia 84(1):47–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karuppaiah P (2019) Effect of zinc and boron on growth, yield and quality of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) cv. Prajwal. Horticulture Int J 3(1):7–11

    Google Scholar 

  • Katwate SM, Patil MT et al (1995) Influence of low temperature storage on longevity of cut spikes of tuberose. J Maharashtra Agric Univ 20(2):289–290

    Google Scholar 

  • Khan NH, Zaidi N et al (2000) Micropropagation potential of Polianthes tuberosa L bulbs, scales and leaves. Pak J Sci Ind Res 43(2):118–122

    Google Scholar 

  • Khan, M.R., Shit, S., Pal, A.K. and Biswas, B. 2006. Management of Foliar Nematode, Aphelenchoides Besseyi infecting tuberose in West Bengal, India. Indian J Nematol. Vo. 36. No.1

    Google Scholar 

  • Khandagale K, Padmakar B, Lakshmana RDC, Anuradha S, Aswath C (2014) Genetic diversity analysis and barcoding in tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) cultivars using RAPD and ISSR markers. J Hortl Sci 9(1):5–11

    Google Scholar 

  • Krishnamurthy KB, Mythili JB, Meenakshi S (2001) Micropropagation studies in ‘single’ vs ‘double’ types of tuberose (Polianthes tuberose). J Appl Hortic 3(2):82–84

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meena RK, Mahawer LN, Bairwa HL (2018) Standardization of NPK dose for growth, floral, bulb and economic parameters on Phule Rajani tuberose. Indian J Horticulture 75(3):486–491

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pal A, Adhikary R, Bera M, Garnayak R, Roy R (2019) Growing of tube rose with different irrigation treatment under alluvial soil of West Bengal. J Pharmacognosy Phytochem 8(3):4534–4538

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose, J.N. 1903-1905. Studies of Mexican and central American plants. Contribution United States National Herbarium, 8 : 1–55

    Google Scholar 

  • Safena, S.A., Thangam, M., Priyadevi, S., Desai, A.R. and Singh, N.P. 2015. Ready Reckoner on cultivation of tuberose, Technical Bulletin No.50, Pub: ICAR-Central Coastal Agricultural Research Institute, Goa, India, pp.14

    Google Scholar 

  • Sato D (1938) Karyotype alteration and phylogeny IV. Karyotype in Amaryllidaceae with special reference to the SAT chromosome. Cytologia 9:203–242

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharga AN (1982) Effect of bulb size on vegetative growth and floral characters of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L). Progress Hortic 14(4):258–260

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharma, P. and Bhattacharjee, S.K. 2002. Plant protection in ornamental crops. AICRP on Floriculture, Technical Bulletin No. 19

    Google Scholar 

  • Shinners LH (1966) Texas, Polianthes, including Manfreda Agave subgenus Manfreda and Runyonia (Agavaceae). SIDA 2(4):333–338

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, A., Sahare, H., Sharma, G. S and Kumari P. 2018. Effect of Thidiazuron with sucrose pulsing and low temperature storage with Polyfilm packaging on floret opening and abscission of tuberose cut spikes J Pure Appl Microbiol; Vol.12 No.3, 2018., PP-1385-1392

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh PK, Sadhukhan R (2019) Identification of variants induced by physical and chemical mutagens in tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.). J Crop Weed 15(2):40–45

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh KBM, Madhavan J, Sadhukhan R, Chandra S, Rao U, Mandal PK (2020) Production of nematode free plantlets in Polianthes tuberosa using in vitro culture techniques. Hortic Environ Biotechnol IF 1.585. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13580-020-00263-5

  • Solano, C. E. 2000. Systematics of the genus Polianthes L. (Agavaceae). Ph.D. Thesis, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico, 291 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solano E, Feria TP (2007) Ecological niche modeling and geographic distribution of the genus Polianthes L. (Agavaceae) in Mexico: using niche modelling to improve assessments of risk status. Biodivers Conserv 16:1885–1900

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Srivastava, R. and Govil, M. 2006. Effect of Bio-fertilizers on vase life and corm production in gladiolus cv. American Beauty, “National Symposium on Ornamental Bulbous Crops”. Held on 5–6 December, 2006 at S.V.B.P.U. of Ag. & T., Modipuram, Meerut (U.P.): 139

    Google Scholar 

  • Su W-R, Huang K-L, Chang P-C, Chen W-C (2001) Improvement of postharvest vase life and flower bud opening in Polianthes tuberose using gibberellic acid and sucrose. Aust J Exp Agric 41(8):1227–1230

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tripathi SK, Malik S, Singh IP, Dhyani BP, Kumar V, Dhaka SS, Singh SP (2012) Effect of integrated nutrients management on cut flower production of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L), Var. Subhasini. Ann Horticulture 5(1):108–115

    Google Scholar 

  • Ullirich (1993) Early illustrations of Polianthes tuberosa L. (agavaceae). Herbertia 49(1&2):50–57

    Google Scholar 

  • Watkins GM (1936) Chromosome numbers and species characters. Am J Bot 23:328–333

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Sadhukhan, R., Chowdhuri, T.K., Datta, S.K. (2021). Tuberose (Polyanthes tuberosa Linn./Agave amica). In: Datta, S.K., Gupta, Y.C. (eds) Floriculture and Ornamental Plants. Handbooks of Crop Diversity: Conservation and Use of Plant Genetic Resources. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1554-5_17-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1554-5_17-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-1554-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-1554-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Biomedicine and Life SciencesReference Module Biomedical and Life Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics