Skip to main content

Table 1 National Geopark Planning Compilation Technical Requirements – Types of geoheritage resources

From: Geological Heritage Resource Type

Group

Type

Sub-type

I. Geological section (body, strata)

1. Stratigraphic section

(1) Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP)

(2) National standard profile

(3) Regional standard profile

(4) Area standard profile

2. Igneous rock section

(5) Typical basic and ultra-basic rock mass (profile)

(6) Typical intermediate rock mass (profile)

(7) Typical acidic rock mass (profile)

(8) Typical alkaline rock mass (profile)

3. Metamorphic rock profile

(9) Typical contact metamorphic belt profile

(10) Typical heat dynamic metamorphic belt profile

(11) Typical migmatisation and metamorphic belt profile

(12) Typical high- and ultra-high-pressure metamorphic belt profile

4. Sedimentary rock profile

(13) Typical sedimentary lithic facies

II. Geological structure

5. Structure

(14) Global structure

(15) Regional (large-scale) structure

(16) Medium to small structure

III. Palaeontology

6. Ancient humans

(17) Ancient human fossils

(18) Ancient human activity relics

7. Ancient animals

(19) Ancient invertebrates

(20) Ancient vertebrates

8. Ancient plants

(21) Ancient plants

9. Palaeontological relics

(22) Palaeontological activity relics

IV. Minerals and deposits

10. Typical mineral origin

(23) Typical mineral origin

11. Typical deposits

(24) Typical metal deposits

(25) Typical non-metal deposits

(26) Typical energy resource deposits

V. Geomorphological landscape

12. Rock and landform landscape

(27) Granitic landscape

(28) Clastic rock landscape

(29) Soluble rock landform (karst landform)

(30) Loess landscape

(31) Sand depositional landscape

13. Volcanic landscape

(32) Volcanic structure landscape

(33) Volcanic lava landscape

(34) Pyroclastic deposit landscape

14. Glacial landscape

(35) Glacial erosion landscape

(36) Glacial deposition landscape

(37) Periglacial landscape

15. Fluvial landscape

(38) Fluvial erosion landscape

(39) Fluvial deposition landscape

16. Marine erosion and deposition landscapes

(40) Marine erosion landscape

(41) Marine deposition landscape

17. Structural geomorphology

(42) Structural landscape

VI. Water bodies

18. Spring landscape

(43) Hot spring landscape

(44) Cold spring landscape

19. Lacustrine landscape

(45) Lacustrine landscape

(46) Swamp and wetland landscape

20. Fluvial landscape

(47) Scenic river

21. Waterfall landscape

(48) Waterfall landscape

VII. Environmental and geologic landscape

22. Earthquake landscape

(49) Ancient earthquake landscape

(50) Recent earthquake landscape

23. Meteorite landscape

(51) Meteorite landscape

24. Geohazard landscape

(52) Landslide landscape

(53) Landslip landscape

(54) Mud flow landscape

(55) Fissure and ground subsidence landscape

25. Mining relic landscape

(56) Mining relics