Skip to main content

The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
  • 1817 Accesses

Part of the book series: International Human Rights ((IHR))

Abstract

The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, adopted by the United Nations in 1979, has been called “a bill of rights for women.” We would suggest that it is far more than that: it is a comprehensive set of guidelines for governments as to their responsibilities to protect, promote, and fulfill the human rights of half the world’s population. With 189 ratifications, it is a near-universal framework for achieving equality between women and men in all aspects of family, community, civic, and economic life. Its monitoring body, the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW Committee), engages ratifying governments in a continuing effort to achieve substantive equality – equality in fact as well as in law.

Marsha A. Freeman has retired.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   449.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Banda F (2012) Article 10. In: Freeman MA, Chinkin C, Rudolf B (eds) The UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women: a commentary. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 253–278

    Google Scholar 

  • Boerefijn I (2012) Article 21 [general recommendations]. In: Freeman MA, Chinkin C, Rudolf B (eds) The UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women: a commentary. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 523–524

    Google Scholar 

  • Bunch C (1990) Women’s rights as human rights: toward a re-vision of human rights. Hum Rights Q 12(4):486–498

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bunch C, Reilly N (1994) Demanding accountability: the global campaign and Vienna Tribunal for Women’s human rights. Rutgers University Center for Women’s Global Leadership and UNIFEM, New Brunswick

    Google Scholar 

  • Charlesworth H, Chinkin C, Wright S (1991) Feminist approaches to international law. Am J Int Law 85(4):613–645

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chinkin C (2012) Violence against women. In: Freeman MA, Chinkin C, Rudolf B (eds) The UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women: a commentary. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 443–474

    Google Scholar 

  • Chuang J (2012) Article 6. In: Freeman MA, Chinkin C, Rudolf B (eds) The UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women: a commentary. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 169–198

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook RJ (ed) (1994) Human rights of women: national and international perspectives. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser A (1987) The UN decade for women: documents and dialogue. Westview, Boulder

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman MA (2010) The Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and the role of civil society in implementing international women’s human rights norms. New Engl J Int Comp Law 16(1):25–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Holtmaat R (2012) Article 5. In: Freeman MA, Chinkin C, Rudolf B (eds) The UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women: a commentary. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 141–168

    Google Scholar 

  • Hussein A (2004) Crossroads for women at the UN. In: Fraser A, Tinker I (eds) Developing power: how women transformed international development. Feminist Press, New York, pp 11–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Raday F (2012) Article 11. In: Freeman MA, Chinkin C, Rudolf B (eds) The UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women: a commentary. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 279–309

    Google Scholar 

  • Rudolf B (2012) Article 13. In: Freeman MA, Chinkin C, Rudolf B (eds) The UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women: a commentary. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 335–355

    Google Scholar 

  • Shahani L (2004) The UN, women, and development: the world conferences on women. In: Fraser A, Tinker I (eds) Developing power: how women transformed international development. Feminist Press, New York, pp 26–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Leeuwen F (2013) Women’s rights are human rights’: the practice of the United Nations Human Rights Committee and the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. In: Hellum A, Sinding Aasen H (eds) Women’s human rights: CEDAW in international, regional and national law. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 242–267

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Wittkopp S (2012) Article 7. In: Freeman MA, Chinkin C, Rudolf B (eds) The UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women: a commentary. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 197–220

    Google Scholar 

Law and Cases

  • UN (1953) Convention on the Political Rights of Women, 7 July 1954. United Nations Treaty Series

    Google Scholar 

  • UN (1957) Convention on the Nationality of Married Women, 20 February 1957. United Nations Treaty Series

    Google Scholar 

  • UN (1969) Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, 23 May 1969

    Google Scholar 

  • UNCEDAW (1992) General recommendation No. 19: violence against women. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women [UN Doc A/47/38]

    Google Scholar 

  • UNCEDAW (1994) General recommendation No. 21: equality in marriage and family relations. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women [UN Doc A/49/38]

    Google Scholar 

  • UNCEDAW (1997) General recommendation No. 23: political and public life, A/52/38. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women

    Google Scholar 

  • UNCEDAW (1999) General recommendation No. 24: Article 12 of the Convention (Women and Health). A/54/38/Rev.1, chap. I. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women

    Google Scholar 

  • UNCEDAW (2008) General recommendation No. 26 on women migrant workers, 5 December 2008, CEDAW/C/2009/WP.1/R. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women

    Google Scholar 

  • UNCEDAW (2010) General recommendation No. 28 on the core obligations of states parties under Article 2 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, 16 December 2010, CEDAW/C/GC/28. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women

    Google Scholar 

  • UNCEDAW (2013a) General recommendation No. 29 on article 16 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, economic consequences of marriage, family relations and their dissolution, 26 February 2013, CEDAW/C/GC/29. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women

    Google Scholar 

  • UNCEDAW (2013b) General recommendation No. 30 on women in conflict prevention, conflict and post-conflict situations, 1 November 2013, CEDAW/C/GC/30. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women

    Google Scholar 

  • UNCEDAW (2014) General recommendation No. 32 on the gender-related dimensions of refugee status, asylum, nationality and statelessness of women, 5 November 2014, CEDAW/C/GC/32. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women

    Google Scholar 

  • UNCEDAW (2015) General recommendation [No. 33] on women’s access to justice, 23 July 2015, CEDAW/C/GC/33. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women

    Google Scholar 

  • UNCEDAW (2016) General recommendation No. 34 on the rights of rural women, 7 March 2016, CEDAW/C/GC/34. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women

    Google Scholar 

  • UNCEDAW (2017) General recommendation No. 36 on the right of girls and women to education, 27 November 2017, CEDAW/C/GC/36. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women

    Google Scholar 

  • UNCEDAW and CRC (2014) Joint general recommendation/General comment No. 31 of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women and No. 18 of the Committee on the Rights of the Child on harmful practices, 4 November 2014, CEDAW/C/GC/31-CRC/C/GC/18. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women and the Committee on the Rights of the Child

    Google Scholar 

  • UNGA (1962) Convention on consent to marriage, minimum age for marriage and registration of marriages. Resolution 1763 (XVII), 7 November 1962

    Google Scholar 

  • UNGA (1967) Declaration on the elimination of discrimination against women. UN Doc A/RES/22/2263. UN General Assembly. http://www.un-documents.net/a22r2263.htm

  • UNGA (1979) Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). UN Doc A/RES/34/180. UN General Assembly. http://undocs.org/A/RES/34/180

  • UNGA (1998) Statements on reservations to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women adopted by the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women. In Report of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (eighteenth and nineteenth sessions). UN Doc A/53/38/Rev.1, Part II.A, pp 47–50

    Google Scholar 

  • UNGA (2000) Optional protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. UN Doc A/54/4. UN General Assembly

    Google Scholar 

  • WCHR (1993) Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action 1993. World Conference on Human Rights. UN Doc A/CONF.157/23. United Nations. http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/Vienna.aspx

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marsha A. Freeman .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Freeman, M.A. (2019). The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women. In: Reilly, N. (eds) International Human Rights of Women. International Human Rights. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8905-3_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics