Skip to main content

Political Engagement of Individuals in the Digital Age

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:

Abstract

The use of digital media is becoming a prominent feature for individuals engaged as citizen in e-participation processes.

However, while research into e-participation at large has attracted much scholarly attention from various disciplines over the years, the fundamental question of why individuals engage in e-participation and how digital media triggers their engagement in processes of political engagement in the public realm is largely unaddressed.

This chapter reviews two conceptual frameworks for explaining individual engagement in politics: Firstly, the sociological theory of political engagement as promulgated by Laurent Thévenot’s work which explores why human agency, rather than social structures, determines the engagement of individuals in the political process and, secondly, the “mediatization” concept as discussed in media and communication studies whereby digital media “mediatize” engagement by shaping and framing the processes of interaction of political communication among citizens and between citizens and government.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

References

  • Allen D, Bailey M, Carpentier N, Fenton N, Jenkins H, Lothian A, Linchuan Qui J, Schaefer MT, Srinivasan R (2014) Participations: dialogues on the participatory promise of contemporary culture and politics. Part 3: Politics. Int J Commun 8:1129–1151

    Google Scholar 

  • Alvarez C, Dahlgren P (2016) Populism, extremism and media: Mapping an uncertain terrain. Eur J Commun 31(1):46–57

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakardjieva M, Svensson J, Skoric MM (2012) Digital citizenship and activism: questions of power and participation online. eJournal eDemocracy Open Gov 4(1):i–iv

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bénatouïl T (1999) A tale of two sociologies: the critical and the pragmatic stance in french contemporary sociology. Eur J Soc Theory 2(3):379–396

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett WL, Segerberg A (2013) The logic of connective action: digital media and the Personalization of contentious politics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bimber B (2017) Three prompts for collective action in the context of digital media. Pol Commun 34(1):6–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blokker P, Brighenti A (2011) An interview with Laurent Thévenot: on engagement, critique, commonality, and power. Eur J Soc Theory 14:383–400

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blumler JG (2014) Mediatization and democracy. In: Esser F, Strömbäck J (eds) Mediatization of politics. Palgrave Macmillan, London, pp 31–45

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Boltanski L (2011) On critique. A sociology of emancipation. Polity Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Boltanski L, Thévenot L (2006[1991]) On justification. Economies of worth. Princeton University Press, Princeton/Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Burke K (1969) A grammar of motives. University of California Press, Berkeley (originally published in 1945)

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins CR, Watling Neal J, Zachary NP (2014) Transforming individual civic engagement into community collective efficacy: the role of bonding social capital. Am J Community Psychol 54(3–4):328–336

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cornwall A, Coelho VS (2007) Spaces for change?: the politics of citizen participation in new democratic arenas. Zed Books, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Couldry N (2014) The myth of us: digital networks, political change and the production of collectivity. Inf Commun Soc 18(6):608–626

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Couldry N, Hepp A (2016) The mediated construction of reality. Polity Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Couldry N, Livingstone S, Markham T (2007) Media consumption and public engagement: beyond the presumption of attention. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke

    Google Scholar 

  • Cruickshank P, Ryan B, Smith FC (2014) ‘Hyperlocal E-participation’? Evaluating Online Activity by Scottish Community Councils, Conference for E-democracy and Open Government, 21–23 May 2014, Danube University Krems. http://www.donau-uni.ac.at/imperia/md/content/department/gpa/zeg/bilder/cedem/cedem14/cedem14_proceedings.pdf

  • Dahlgren P (2005) The internet, public spheres, and political communication: dispersion and deliberation. Pol Commun 22(2):147–162

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dahlgren P (2009) Media and political engagement. Polity Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahlgren P (2013) The civic subject and media-based agency. In: Dahlgren P (ed) The political web: media, participation and alternative democracy. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, pp 133–151

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Della Porta D, O’Connor F, Portos M, Subirats Ribas A (2017) Social movements and referendums from below. Direct democracy in the neoliberal crisis. Polity Press, Bristol

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Dennis AR, Kinney S (1998) Testing media richness theory in the new media: the effects of cues, feedback, and task quivocality. Inf Syst Res 9(3):256–274

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ekman J, Amnå E (2012) Political participation and civic engagement: towards a new typology. Hum Aff 22(3):283–300

    Google Scholar 

  • Floridi L (2015) The onlife manifesto. being human in a hyperconnected era. Springer, Cham

    Google Scholar 

  • Franz CR, Robey D (1986) Organizational context, user involvement, and the usefulness of information systems. Decis Sci 17(4):329–356

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freeman J, Quirke S (2013) Understanding e-democracy government-led initiatives for democratic reform. JeDEM 5(2):141–154

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fulk J, Schmitz J, Steinfield CW (1990) A social influence model of technology use. In: Fulk J, Steinfield C (eds) Organizations and communication technology. Sage, Newbury Park, pp 117–140

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Gerodimos R (2012) Online youth attitudes and the limits of civic consumerism: The emerging challenge to the Internet’s democratic potential. In: Loader B, Mercea D (eds) Social media and democracy: innovations in participatory politics. Routledge, London, pp 166–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddens A (1984) The constitution of society elements of the theory of structuration. Polity Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Gouldner AW (1960) The norm of reciprocity: a preliminary statement. Am Sociol Rev 25(2):161–178

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Habermas J (1996) Three normative models of democracy. In: Benhabib S (ed) Democracy and difference. Contesting the boundaries of the political. Princeton University Press, Princeton, pp 21–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Hepp A, Couldry N (2013) Conceptualizing mediatization special issue: mediatization. J Commun Theory 23(3):191–315

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hepp A, Hjarvard S, Lundby K (2015) Mediatization: theorizing the interplay between media, culture and society. Media Cult Soc 37(2):314–322

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hjarvard S (2013) The mediatization of culture and society. Routledge, London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kersting N (2013) Online participation: from ‘invited’ to ‘invented’ spaces. Int J Electron Gov 6(4):270–280

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koc-Michalska K, Lilleker D (2017) Digital politics: mobilization, engagement, and participation. Polit Commun 34(1):1–5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kramp L, Carpentier N, Hepp A, Tomanić Trivundža I, Nieminen H, Kunelius R, Olsson T, Sundin E, Kilborn R (2016) Media practice and everyday agency in Europe. Various authors on the “dynamics of mediatization”. edition lumière, Bremen, pp 33–128

    Google Scholar 

  • Kreiss D (2015) The problem of citizens: e-democracy for actually existing democracy. Soc Media Soc 1(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115616151

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krotz F (2011) Mediatisierung als Metaprozess. In: Hagenah J, Meulemann H (eds) Mediatisierung der Gesellschaft? LIT-Verlag, Münster, pp 19–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee KM (2004) Presence, explicated. Commun Theory 14:27–50

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Macintosh A (2004) Characterizing e-participation in policy-making. In: Proceedings of the 37th Hawaii international conference on system science (HICSS’04). Computer Society Press, Washington, DC, pp 50117–50126

    Google Scholar 

  • Matheson K, Zanna MP (1998) The impact of computer-mediated communication on self-awareness. Comput Hum Behav 4(3):221–233

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mossberger K, Tolbert CJ, McNeal RS (2008) Digital citizenship: the internet, society, and participation. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam R (2000) Bowling alone. The collapse and revival of American community. Simon & Schuster, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Quintelier E, Hooghe M (2012) Political attitudes and political participation: a panel study on socialization and self-selection effects among late adolescents. Int Polit Sci Rev 33(1):63–81

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Quiring O (2009) What do users associate with ‘interactivity’? A qualitative study on user schemata. New Media Soc 11(6):899–920

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rafaeli S, Sudweeks F (1997) Networked interactivity. J Comput Mediat Commun 2(4). http://jcmc.huji.ac.il/vol2/issue4/rafaeli.sudweeks.html

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rice RE, Williams F (1984) Theories old and new: the study of new media. In: Rice RE (ed) The new media. Sage, Beverly Hills, pp 55–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Swidler A (1986) Culture in action: symbols and strategies. Am Sociol Rev 51(2):273–286

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Teorell J, Torcal M, Montero JR (2007) Political participation: mapping the Terrain. In: van Deth JW, Montero JR, Westholm A (eds) Citizenship and involvement in european democracies: a comparative analysis. Routledge, London/New York, pp 334–357

    Google Scholar 

  • Thévenot L (2001) Pragmatic regimes governing the engagement with the world. In: Schatzki TR, Knorr-Cetina K, von Sevigny E (eds) The practice turn in contemporary theory. Routledge, London, pp 56–73

    Google Scholar 

  • Thévenot L (2007) The plurality of cognitive formats and engagements. Moving between the familiar and the public. Eur J Soc Theory 10(3):413–427

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thévenot L (2013) The human being invested in social forms. Four extensions of the notion of engagement. In: Archer M, Maccarini A (eds) Engaging with the world. Agency, institutions, historical formations. Routledge, London/New York, pp 162–180

    Google Scholar 

  • Thévenot L (2014) Voicing concern and difference: from public spaces to common-places. Eur J Polit Cult Sociol 1(1):7–34

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thévenot L (2015) Making commonality in the plural, on the basis of binding engagements. In: Dumouchel P, Gotoh R (eds) Social bonds as freedom: revising the dichotomy of the universal and the particular. Berghahn Books, New York, pp 82–108

    Google Scholar 

  • Thimm C (2015) The mediatization of politics and the digital public sphere. Participatory dynamics in mini-publics. In: Frame A, Brachotte G (eds) Citizen participation and political communication in a digital world. Routledge, London/New York, pp 167–183

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Meer TWG (2017) Political trust and the “crisis of democracy”. Oxford research encyclopedia of politics. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.77

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Vowe G, Henn P (2016) Political communication in the online world: theoretical approaches and research designs. Routledge, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Walther JB (1992) Interpersonal effects in computer-mediated interaction: a relational perspective. Commun Res 19(1):52–89

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wasko M, Faraj S (2000) “It is what one does”: why people participate and help others in electronic communities of practice. J Strateg Inf Syst 9(2–3):155–173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman MA, Rappaport J (1998) Citizen participation, perceived control, and psychological empowerment. Am J Community Psychol 16(5):725–750

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmermann T (2015) Between individualism and deliberation: rethinking discursive participation via social media. Int J Electron Gov 7(4):349–365

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paul Clemens Murschetz .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Murschetz, P.C. (2018). Political Engagement of Individuals in the Digital Age. In: Servaes, J. (eds) Handbook of Communication for Development and Social Change. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7035-8_85-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7035-8_85-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-7035-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-7035-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Humanities

Publish with us

Policies and ethics