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Morpholinium Ionic Liquids and Piperazinium Ionic Liquids

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Encyclopedia of Ionic Liquids

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Introduction

Ionic liquids are low-temperature molten salts composed of organic cations and inorganic anions or organic anions. In recent years [1], as the concept of green chemistry has gradually entered people’s vision [2], ionic liquids have begun to attract the attention and competition of scientists from various countries [3], which will play an important role in promoting the future development of humanity [4]. Ionic liquids have excellent physical and chemical properties, such as good thermal stability [5], wide electrochemical window [6], high conductivity, good solubility, good acid-base stability, low vapor pressure, nonvolatile, etc. [7]. At the same time, the synthesis process is simple and easy to recycle and has a broad application space [8]. By controlling the composition of anions and cations of ionic liquids, the density, viscosity [9], surface tension [10], acidity [11], coordination ability [12], and polarity of ionic liquids can be changed [13]. Therefore, they are...

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China

    Jing Rui Li & Yu Lin Hu

Authors
  1. Jing Rui Li
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  2. Yu Lin Hu
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science, Institute of Process Engineering, Beijing, China

    Suojiang Zhang

Section Editor information

  1. Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, CAS, Lanzhou, Gansu, China

    Fuwei Li

  2. State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China

    Zhen Li

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Li, J.R., Hu, Y.L. (2021). Morpholinium Ionic Liquids and Piperazinium Ionic Liquids. In: Zhang, S. (eds) Encyclopedia of Ionic Liquids. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6739-6_120-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6739-6_120-1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-6739-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-6739-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Chemistry and Mat. ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Chemistry, Materials and Physics

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