Definition
Shibli Numani (1857–1914) was a scholar of Islamic intellectual history and theology. He is most famously associated with two of the most important post-1857 rebellion educational institutional initiatives – the Aligarh and the Nadwa movements.
Early Education and Final
Shibli Numani, popularly simply known as Shibli, was born and died in Azamgarh, present-day Uttar Pradesh, India. His formative years were spent with Maulana Muhammad Farooq Chirayakoti, an eclectic rationalist scholar and opponent of Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan. In Chirayakoti’s study circle, Shibli received a diverse religious education. From Chirayakoti he studied the classical noncanonical texts of Mu‘tazilite theology, Arab adaptations of ancient Hellenic natural science, and philosophy. Through him, Shibli was exposed to Muslim scholars with philological interests in Sanskrit and Hebrew ([2], p. 341).
Shibli spent most of his life as an educator...
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References
Ayesha J (2008) Partisans of Allah: Jihad in South Asia. Harvard University Press, Cambridge
Metcalf B (2005) Islamic revival in India: Deoband 1860–1900. Oxford University Press, New Delhi
Troll CW (1997) Muhammad Shibli Nu’mani (1857–1914) and the re-form of Muslim religious education. In: Grandin N, Gaborieau M (eds) Madrasa: La transmission du savoir dans le monde musulman. Editions Arguments, Paris, pp 145–157
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Zaman, M. (2018). Shibli Numani. In: Kassam, Z.R., Greenberg, Y.K., Bagli, J. (eds) Islam, Judaism, and Zoroastrianism. Encyclopedia of Indian Religions. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1267-3_877
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