Skip to main content

Paṭṭhāna

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Buddhism and Jainism

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of Indian Religions ((EIR))

Synonyms

Book of Causal Relationships; Book of Causes; Jñāna-prasthāna; Mahā-Pakaraṇa; Paṭṭhāna-Pakaraṇa

Definition

It is the last of the seven books of the Abhidhamma Piṭaka.

The Paṭṭhāna is the seventh and last book of the Abhidhamma Piṭaka. It may be described as “the book of causal relationships.” It consists of three divisions, i.e., Eka, Duka, and Tīka. The whole of this book deals in great detail with the 22 tīkas (group of three’s) and 100 couplets dukas (group of two’s) with reference to the 24 paccayas or modes of relations which are assumed between phenomena (dhammā), psychological, and material: causal relationship, relationship of the subject and object, reciprocity, dependence, co-nascence, coexistence, contiguity, antecedence, and so on. The book primarily drives the point home that with the sole exception of Nirvāṇa which is absolute, there is nothing which is not relative in one way or another, i.e., which is not related to another thing in one of the 24 modes. Each...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 699.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. von Hinüber O (1996) A handbook of Pāli literature. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Law BC (1983) A history of Pāli literature, reprint, vol 1. Indological Book House, Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  3. Müller E (ed) (1979) The Atthasālinī: Buddhaghosa’s commentary on the Dhammasaṅgṇī, rev edn. Pāli Text Society, London

    Google Scholar 

  4. Nārada U (trans) (1969, 1981) Conditional relations, 2 vols. Pāli Text Society, London

    Google Scholar 

  5. Nārada U (1979) Guide to conditional relations. Part I. Pāli Text Society, London

    Google Scholar 

  6. Norman KR (1983) A history of Indian literature: Pāli literature, vol VII, Fasc. 2. Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden

    Google Scholar 

  7. Rhys Davids CAF (ed) (1906) The Dukapaṭṭhāna. Pāli Text Society, London

    Google Scholar 

  8. Rhys Davids CAF (ed) (1921, 1922, 1923). Tikapaṭṭhāna together with Buddhaghosa’s Commentary from the Pañcappakaraṇaṭṭhakathā, 3 vols. Pāli Text Society, London

    Google Scholar 

  9. Rhys Davids CAF (1923) The Abhidhamma Piṭaka and commentaries. J R Asiatic Soc Great Britain Irel (New Ser) 55(2):243–250

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Winternitz M (1983) History of Indian literature (trans: Sarma VS), rev edn., vol 2. Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K. T. S. Sarao .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this entry

Cite this entry

Sarao, K.T.S. (2017). Paṭṭhāna. In: Sarao, K.T.S., Long, J.D. (eds) Buddhism and Jainism. Encyclopedia of Indian Religions. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-0852-2_303

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics