Hagiography (Buddhism)

Synonyms

Biography (Buddhism); Sacred biography (Buddhism)

Definition

In Buddhism, a hagiography is an account of the spiritual life of a saintly person.

General Characteristics

Broadly speaking, there are three features that characterize Buddhist hagiography as a distinct genre of biographical writing. First, like hagiographies in other religious traditions, Buddhist hagiographies tend to follow certain established paradigms, with the result that Buddhist hagiographical narratives often appear formulaic in both structure and content. Second, the subject is typically presented in a highly idealized manner, often at the expense of historical accuracy. For example, he or she may undergo incredible hardships, experience mystical visions, or even perform miraculous deeds. Third, Buddhist hagiographies are essentially didactic in their intent. At the most basic level, this may simply mean aiming to inspire veneration for the subject and his or her tradition, while at a more advanced level,...