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Technology in Marine Geosciences

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Encyclopedia of Marine Geosciences

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Definition

Technology within this chapter defines the instrumentation and technologies used mainly to observe and sample the seafloor and subseafloor for geoscientific purposes. Equipment used specifically to observe or sample for other scientific disciplines may not be listed.

Introduction

Advances in our understanding of ocean floor processes are closely linked to advances in the technology that is being used. We came a long way from measuring ocean depths using simple lead lines to complex (and expensive) submersibles, remotely operated or autonomous vehicles, or tectonic plate-wide cabled observatories (Kelley et al., 2014; Favali et al., 2015). This is largely related to our needs to better understand marine processes and therefore to investigate over longer periods of time and with higher precision and resolution. Also, seabed sampling has changed dramatically from the first sampling programs performed, for instance, during the famous voyage of the VMS Challenger in 1872–1876 to...

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  1. Dynamik des Ozeanbodens, GEOMAR, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung, Wischhofstr. 1-3, 24148, Kiel, Germany

    Sven Petersen

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  1. Sven Petersen
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, University of Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland

    Jan Harff

  2. Institute of Geography and Geology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

    Martin Meschede

  3. Leibiniz Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany

    Sven Petersen

  4. Academy of Sciences, Humanities, and Lit c/o Helmholtz-Center for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany

    Jörn Thiede

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Petersen, S. (2015). Technology in Marine Geosciences. In: Harff, J., Meschede, M., Petersen, S., Thiede, J. (eds) Encyclopedia of Marine Geosciences. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6644-0_207-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6644-0_207-1

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