Definition
SU-8 is a high aspect ratio epoxy-based negative photoresist commonly used as structural material in lithographic fabrication.
Introduction
SU-8 was developed by IBM as a thick negative photoresist targeted to the fabrication of molds for electroplating. The epoxy-based negative photoresist has some remarkable properties. First of all, it has a wide range of coating thicknesses: layers from several hundreds of nanometers up to several hundreds of microns can be deposited by a single standard spin coating step, using the appropriate dilution of the SU-8 resin. Even thicker layers can be deposited and photopatterned successfully as will be discussed later. Second, structures featuring...
References
Zhang, J., Tan, K.L., Hong, G.D., Yang, L.J., Gong, H.Q.: Polymerization optimization of SU-8 photoresist and its applications in microfluidic systems and MEMS. J. Micromech. Microeng. 11, 20–26 (2002)
Ceyssens, F.: Micromachining in polymers and glass: process development and applications. Ph.D. thesis, KULeuven, Leuven, Belgium (2009)
Schoeberle, B., Wendlandt, M., Hierold, C.: Long-term creep behavior of SU-8 membranes: application of the time-stress superposition principle to determine the master creep compliance curve. Sens. Actuators A Phys. 142, 242–249 (2008)
Chung, C.K., Hong, Y.Z.: Surface modification of SU8 photoresist for shrinkage improvement in a monolithic MEMS microstructure. J. Micromech. Microeng. 17, 207–212 (2007)
Bohl, B., Steger, R., Zengerle, R., Koltav, P.: Multilayer SU-8 lift-off technology for microfluidic devices. J. Micromech. Microeng. 15, 1125–1130 (2005)
MicroChem: SU-8 datasheet and adhesion results-shear analysis. www.microchem.com (2007). Accessed 18 Nov 2011
Teh, W.H., Dürig, U., Drechsler, U., Smith, C.G., Gntherodt, H.-J.: Effect of low numerical-aperture femtosecond two-photon absorption on SU-8 resist for ultrahigh-aspect-ratio microstereolithography. J. Appl. Phys. 97, 4095 (2005)
Becnel, C., Desta, Y., Kelly, K.: Ultra-deep x-ray lithography of densely packed SU-8 features: I. An SU-8 casting procedure to obtain uniform solvent content with accompanying experimental results. J. Micromech. Microeng. 15, 1242–1248 (2005)
Wouters, K., Robert, P.R.: Diffusing and swelling in SU-8: insight in material properties and processing. J. Micromech. Microeng. 20, 095013 (2010)
Reznikova, E.F., Mohr, J., Hein, H.: Deep photo-lithography characterization of SU-8 resist layers. J. Microsyst. Technol. 11, 282–291 (2005)
Feng, R., Farris, R.: Influence of processing conditions on the thermal and mechanical properties of SU8 negative photoresist coatings. J. Micromech. Microeng. 13, 80–88 (2003)
Hammacher, J., Fuelle, A., Flaemig, J., Saupe, J., Loechel, B., Grimm, J.: Stress engineering and mechanical properties of SU-8-layers for mechanical applications. J. Microsyst. Technol. 14, 1515–1523 (2007)
Williams, J.D., Wang, W.: Using megasonic development of SU-8 to yield ultrahigh aspect ratio microstructures with UV lithography. J. Microsyst. Technol. 10, 694–698 (2004)
Dentinger, P.M., Miles, C., Goods, S.H.: Removal of SU-8 photoresist for thick film applications. Microelectron. Eng. 61–62, 993–1000 (2002)
Witzgall, G., Vrijen, R., Yablonovitch, E., Doan, V., Schwartz, B.J.: Single-shot two-photon exposure of commercial photoresist for the production of threedimensional structures. Opt. Lett. 23, 1745 (1998)
Becnel, C., Desta, Y., Kelly, K.: Ultra-deep x-ray lithography of densely packed SU-8 features: II. Process performance as a function of dose, feature height and post exposure bake temperature. J. Micromech. Microeng. 15, 1249–1259 (2005)
Sato, H., Matsumura, H., Keino, S., Shoji, S.: An all SU-8 microfluidic chip with built-in 3D fine microstructures. J. Micromech. Microeng. 16, 2318–2322 (2006)
Chuang, Y., Tseng, F., Cheng, J., Lin, W.: A novel fabrication method of embedded micro-channels by using SU-8 thick-film photoresists. Sens. Actuators A Phys. 103, 64–69 (2003)
del Campo, A., Greiner, C.: SU-8: a photoresist for high-aspect-ratio and 3D submicron lithography. J. Micromech. Microeng. 17, R81–R95 (2007)
Metz, S., Jiguet, S., Bertsch, A., Renaud, P.: Polyimide and SU-8 microfluidic devices manufactured by heat-depolymerizable sacrificial material technique. Lab Chip 4, 114–120 (2004)
Carlier, J., Arscott, S., Thomy, V., Fourrier, J.C., Caron, F., Camart, J.C., Druon, C., Tabourier, P.: Integrated microfluidics based on multi-layered SU-8 for mass spectrometry analysis. J. Micromech. Microeng. 14, 619–624 (2004)
Arroyo, M.T., Fernández, L.J., Agirregabiria, M., Ibañez, N., Aurrekoetxea, J., Blanco, F.J.: Novel all-polymer microfluidic devices monolithically integrated within metallic electrodes for SDS-CGE of proteins. J. Micromech. Microeng. 17, 1289–1298 (2007)
Jiguet, S., Bertsch, A., Hofmann, H., Renaud, P.: Conductive SU8-silver composite photopolymer. In: Proceedings of Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, Maastricht, The Netherlands. pp. 125–128 (2004)
Yang, R., Wang, W.: A numerical and experimental study on gap compensation and wavelength selection in UV-lithography of ultra-high aspect ratio SU-8 microstructures. Sens. Actuators B 110, 279–288 (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this entry
Cite this entry
Ceyssens, F., Puers, R. (2015). SU-8 Photoresist. In: Bhushan, B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6178-0_360-2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6178-0_360-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-6178-0
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Chemistry and Mat. ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Chemistry, Materials and Physics