Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology

Living Edition
| Editors: Bharat Bhushan

Dissipative Particle Dynamics, Overview

  • Xuejin Li
  • Zhen Li
  • Xin Bian
  • Mingge Deng
  • Changho Kim
  • Yu-Hang Tang
  • Alireza Yazdani
  • George Em Karniadakis
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6178-0_100954-1
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Synonyms

Coarse-grained molecular dynamics; Fluctuating hydrodynamics; Mesoscopic simulation; Rheology; Soft matter

Definition

Dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) is a stochastic mesoscopic simulation technique that describes clusters of molecules moving together in a Lagrangian fashion subject to simplified pairwise conservative, dissipative and random forces.

Introduction

Natural systems can be described at different scales based on both spatial and temporal size. In general, there are three different scales, i.e., micro-, meso-, and macroscales. A microscopic event occurs at nanometers in length and nanoseconds in time or, even less, governed by quantum mechanics or classical laws. Macroscale describes physical objects or phenomena that are measurable and visible directly with the naked eye, and thus, the mean free path of molecules is far smaller than the characteristic length of the geometry. A macroscopic event is usually described by continuum partial differential equations...

Keywords

Smooth Particle Hydrodynamic Smooth Particle Hydrodynamic Dissipative Particle Dynamic Amphiphilic Molecule Dissipative Particle Dynamic Simulation 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
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Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

Authors and Affiliations

  • Xuejin Li
    • 1
  • Zhen Li
    • 1
  • Xin Bian
    • 1
  • Mingge Deng
    • 1
  • Changho Kim
    • 1
  • Yu-Hang Tang
    • 1
  • Alireza Yazdani
    • 1
  • George Em Karniadakis
    • 1
  1. 1.Division of Applied MathematicsBrown UniversityProvidenceUSA