Synonyms
Definition
DNA origami is a self-assembly technique, where a long single-stranded DNA (scaffold), usually from the genome of a bacteriophage, is folded into a designed path with the help of a set of synthetic oligonucleotides (staples). This bottom-up nanofabrication approach is capable of generating large numbers of identical DNA structures with designed geometry. The structures can be further functionalized or decorated to produce versatile nanostructures.
Introduction
Apart from being the genetic material for various forms of life, DNA has also emerged as a promising engineering material for nanotechnology. Based on its excellent ability to recognize its complementary sequence, the binding of DNA can be programmed by sequence design. This idea gave birth to the field of structural DNA nanotechnology. Carefully designed oligonucleotides have been demonstrated to assemble into polyhedrons [1], 2D lattice [2], and 3D crystals that facilitate...
Keywords
- Electroless Plating
- Hard Mask
- Aptamer Sequence
- Nanometer Accuracy
- Folding Path
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Chen, H., Li, F., Pan, J., Choi, J., Choi, J.H. (2015). DNA Origami as Programmable Nanofabrication Tools. In: Bhushan, B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6178-0_100907-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6178-0_100907-1
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