Abstract
Danau Sentarum National Park (DSNP) extends over 132,000 ha and is located in the floodplain of the upper Kapuas River in West Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo. The Park lies between the Kapuas River and the border with Sarawak and is located between 0°40’–0°55’ N and 112°00’–112°25’ E at an average elevation of 35 m ASL. The area consists of a series of interconnected seasonal lakes (danau in Bahasa Indonesia), interspersed with swamp forest, inland ombrogenous (receiving water and nutrients only through precipitation) peat swamp forest, and dry lowland forest on isolated hills. It is a hot spot for endemism of wetland flora and fauna and is highly important for productive fisheries that form the main livelihood for local communities.
References
Anshari G. Carbon content of the freshwater peat swamp forests of Danau Sentarum. Borneo Res Bull. 2010;41:62–73.
Anshari G, Kershaw AP, Van der Kaars S. A late Pleistocene and Holocene pollen and charcoal record from peat swamp forest, Lake Sentarum Wildlife Reserve, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol. 2001;171:213–28.
Anshari G, Kershaw AP, Van der Kaars S, Jacobsen G. Environmental change and peatland forest dynamics in the Lake Sentarum area, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. J Quat Sci. 2004;19:637–55.
Anshari G, Gusmayanti E, Afifudin M, Widhanarto G. A study of carbon balance in customary peat forest (Hutan Nung) in Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum. Pontianak: Universitas Tanjungpura; 2012. Final Report. Submitted to Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). Project code: ENV01100-USA19-DM3.
Colfer CJP, Salim A, Wadley RL, Dudley RG. Understanding patterns of resource use and consumption. Borneo Res Bull. 2000;31:29–88.
Dennis R, Erman A, Meijaard E. Fire in the Danau Sentarum landscape: historical, present perspectives. Borneo Res Bull. 2000a;31:123–37.
Dennis R, Erman E, Stolle F, Applegate G. The underlying causes and impacts of fires in South-east Asia Site 5. Danau Sentarum, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Bogor: Center for International Forest Research (CIFOR); 2000b. 58 p.
Dudley R. The fishery of Danau Sentarum. Borneo Res Bull. 2000;31:261–306.
Frazier S. Crocodiles of Danau Sentarum. Borneo Res Bull. 2000;31:307–22.
Giesen W. Danau Sentarum wildlife reserve-inventory, ecology and management guidelines. Bogor: World Wildlife Fund Report for the Indonesian Directorate General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation (PHPA); 1987. 284 p.
Giesen W. Habitat types and their management: Danau Sentarum wildlife reserve, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Bogor: Wetlands International-Indonesia Programme/PHPA; 1996. 97 p.
Giesen W. Flora and vegetation of Danau Sentarum: unique lake and swamp forest ecosystem of West Kalimantan. Borneo Res Bull. 2000;31:89–122.
Giesen W. The heart of Borneo’s swamp forests. In: Wulffraat S, editor. The environmental status of the heart of Borneo. WWF Indonesia, Jakarta: Heart of Borneo Programme; 2012. p. 32–3.
Giesen W, Aglionby J. Introduction to Danau Sentarum National Park, West Kalimantan. Borneo Res Bull. 2000;31:5–28.
Goulding M, Barthem R, Ferreira E. Atlas of the Amazon. Washington, DC: The Smithsonian Institution; 2010. 253 p.
Janzen DH. Tropical blackwater rivers, animals and mast fruiting of the Dipterocarpaceae. Biotropica. 1974;6(2):69–103.
Jeanes KW. A biophysical profile of Danau Sentarum wildlife reserve. Indonesia – UK-Tropical Forest Management Programme: Project 5 – Conservation, Wetlands International – DFID; 1997.
Jeanes K, Meijaard E. Danau Sentarum’s wildlife, part 1: biodiversity value and global importance. Borneo Res Bull. 2000;31:150–229.
Junk WJ, Fernandez Piedade MT, Schöngart J, Cohn-Haft M, Adeney JM, Wittmann F. A classification of major naturally-occurring amazonian lowland wetlands. Wetlands. 2011;31:623–40.
Klepper O, Asmoro PB, Suyatno N. A hydrological model of the Danau Sentarum floodplain lakes, Kalimantan (Borneo), Indonesia. Tropical limnology, vol. 2. Tropical lakes and reservoirs; 1995. p. 51–8.
Kottelat M, Widjanarti E. The fishes of Danau Sentarum National Park and the Kapuas Lakes Area, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. Raffles Bull Zool. 2005;18(Suppl. No. 13):139–73.
Meijaard E, Nijman V. Distribution and conservation of the proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus) in Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biol Conserv. 2000;92:15–24.
Moore S, Gauci V, Evans CD, Page SE. Fluvial organic carbon losses from a Bornean blackwater river. Biogeosciences. 2011;8:901–9.
Russon AE, Meijaard E, Dennis R. Declining orangutan populations in and around Danau Sentarum. Borneo Res Bull. 2000;31:372–84.
Russon AE, Erman A, Dennis R. The population and distribution of orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus) in and around the Danau Sentarum Wildlife Reserve, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biol Conserv. 2001;97:21–8.
Sebastian AC. Proboscis monkeys in Danau Sentarum National Park. Borneo Res Bull. 2000;31:359–71.
Van Balen S, Dennis R. Birds of Danau Sentarum. Borneo Res Bull. 2000;31:336–58.
Wadley RL, Dennis RA, Meijaard E, Erman A, Valentinus H, Giesen W. After the conservation project: Danau Sentarum National Park and its vicinity – conditions and prospects. Borneo Res Bull. 2000;31:385–401.
Walter O. A study of hunting and trade of freshwater turtles and tortoises. Borneo Res Bull. 2000;31:323–35.
Yule CM, Gomez LN. Leaf litter decomposition in a tropical peat swamp forest in Peninsular Malaysia. Wetl Ecol Manag. 2009;17:231–41.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this entry
Cite this entry
Giesen, W., Anshari, G.Z. (2016). Danau Sentarum National Park (Indonesia). In: Finlayson, C., Milton, G., Prentice, R., Davidson, N. (eds) The Wetland Book. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6173-5_44-2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6173-5_44-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-6173-5
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Biomedicine and Life SciencesReference Module Biomedical and Life Sciences