Skip to main content
  • 144 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alsdorf, L. (1933) Die Pratyayas. Ein Beitrag zur indischen Mathematik. Zeitschrift für Indologie und Iranistik, 9, 97–153. (Translated into English with notes by S. R. Sarma. The Pratyayas: Indian Contribution to Combinatorics. Indian Journal of History of Science, 26 (1991), 17–61).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bag, A. K. (1966). Binomial theorem in ancient India. Indian Journal of History of Science, 1, 68–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chakravarti, G. (1932). Growth and development of permutations and combinations in India. Bulletin of the Calcutta Mathematical Society, 24(2), 79–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Das, L. R. (1932). La théorie des permutations et des combinations dans le gaṇita hindou. Periodico di matimatiche, 12, 133–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Datta, B. (1935). Mathematics of Nemicandra. The Jaina Antiquary, 1(2), 25–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Datta, B. & Singh, A. N. (1992). Use of permutations and combinations in India. Revised by K. S. Shukla. Indian Journal of History of Science, 27, 231–249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, R. C. (1992). Varāhamihira’s calculation of n C r and Pascal’s triangle. Gaṇita Bhāratī, 14, 45–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayashi, T. (1979). Permutations, combinations, and enumerations in ancient India (in Japanese). Kagakusi Kenkyu, Ser. II 18.131, 158–171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kusuba, T. (1993). Combinatorics and magic squares in India. A study of Nārāyaṇa Paṇḍita’s Gaṇitakaumudī. Chapters 13–14. Ph.D. dissertation, Brown University, Providence, RI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kusuba, T., & Plofker, K. (2013). Indian combinatorics. In R. J. Wilson & J. J. Watkins (Eds.), Combinatorics: Ancient & modern (pp. 41–64). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patte, F. (2012). Rythme et algorithmes: Le génie mathematique indien. In J. M. Delire (Ed.), Astronomy and mathematics in Ancient India (pp. 159–173). Leuven: Peeters.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, P. (1981). Nārāyaṇa’s treatment of net of numbers. Gaṇita Bhāratī, 3, 16–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, P. (1983). Contributions of some Jain Ācāryas to combinatorics. Vaishali Institute Research Bulletin, 4, 90–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, P. (1985). The so-called Fibonacci numbers in ancient and medieval India. Historia Mathematica, 12, 229–244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh, P. (2001). The Gaṇita Kaumudī of Nārāyaṇa Paṇḍita, Chapter XIII: English translation with notes. Gaṇita Bhāratī, 23, 18–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sridharan, R., Sridharan, R., & Srinivas, M. D. (2010). Combinatorial methods in Indian music: Pratyayas in Saṅgītaratnākara of Sārṅgadeva. In C. S. Seshadri (Ed.), Studies in the history of Indian Mathematics (pp. 55–112). New Delhi: Hindustan Book Agency.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sridharan, R., Sridharan, R., & Srinivas, M. D. (2012). Nārāyaṇa Paṇḍita’s enumeration of combinations and associated representation of numbers as sums of binomial coefficients. Indian Journal of History of Science, 47, 607–631.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wujastyk, D. (2000). The combinatorics of tastes and humours in classical Indian medicine and mathematics. Journal of Indian Philosophy, 28, 479–495.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Takao Hayashi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this entry

Cite this entry

Hayashi, T. (2014). Combinatorics in Indian Mathematics. In: Selin, H. (eds) Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-3934-5_9223-2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-3934-5_9223-2

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-007-3934-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Religion and PhilosophyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Humanities

Publish with us

Policies and ethics