Definition
Cognitive function is a broad term that refers to mental processes involved in the acquisition of knowledge, manipulation of information, and reasoning. Cognitive functions include the domains of perception, memory, learning, attention, decision making, and language abilities.
Description
Classical models of human cognition have been conceptualized by cognitive scientists within an information processing paradigm. This approach is grounded by a computational metaphor which draws an analogy between mental operations with the functioning of a computer. Although the central nervous system is recognized as the mechanism underpinning cognition under this approach, a distinction between the brain and cognition is likened to the relation between computer hardware (often referred to as “wetware”) and computer software. Historically, two competing information processing...
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Kiely, K.M. (2014). Cognitive Function. In: Michalos, A.C. (eds) Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_426
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_426
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
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