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Synonyms

Pilot testing

Definition

Pretesting is the stage in survey research when survey questions and questionnaires are tested on members of target population/study population, to evaluate the reliability and validity of the survey instruments prior to their final distribution. Pretesting is widely regarded as indispensable in survey questionnaire development and is also crucial to improve data collection for quality-of-life research. It incorporates a variety of methods or combinations of methods.

Description

Pretesting, probably as old as modern sample survey, has evidently become a well-established practice by the late 1930s or early 1940s, as indicated by the title “Pretesting of Questionnaire” of Sletto’s (1940) paper in American Sociological Review and the remarks made by Katz (1940):

“In social surveys, moreover, it is an accepted practice to pretest attitudinal material to insure the exclusion of questions which can not be answered meaningfully by respondents. And this...

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Correspondence to Shu Hu .

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Hu, S. (2014). Pretesting. In: Michalos, A.C. (eds) Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_2256

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