Abstract
This chapter provides an overview of UAV localization with a focus on aided inertial localization, that is, algorithms for fusing data from, for example, satellite positioning systems, barometric sensors, and magnetometers with inertial sensors to provide real-time position and orientation. The presentation is based in the use of the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) as the core tool for data fusion, which is commonly used for its simplicity, computational efficiency, and optimality (with respect to sensor noise characteristics). This chapter presents an example implementation of aided inertial localization on a UAV as a tutorial in the key concepts in airborne localization and as a basic guide toward more complicated implementation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
W. Baker, R. Clem, Terrain Contour Matching [TERCOM] primer. Technical Report ASP-TR-77- 61, Aeronautical Systems Division, Wright-Patterson AFB, 1979
I. Bar-Itzhack, D. Serfaty, Y. Vitek, Doppler-aided low-accuracy strapdown inertial navigation system. J. Guid. Control 5(3), 236–242 (1982)
Y. Bar-Shalom, T. Fortmann, Tracking and Data Association (Academic, Boston, 1998)
D. Benson, A comparison of two approaches to pure-inertial and Doppler-inertial error analysis. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. 11(4), 447–455 (1975)
H. Carvalho, P.D. Moral, A. Monin, G. Salut, Optimal non-linear filtering in GPS/INS integration. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. 33(3), 835–850 (1997)
J. Fountain, Digital terrain systems, in Airborne Navigation Systems Workshop, London (The Institute of Electrical Engineers, London, 1997), pp. 1–6
D. Gebre-Egziabher, R. Hayward, J. Powell, Low-cost GPS/inertial attitude heading reference system (AHRS) for general aviation applications, in IEEE Position Location and Navigation Symposium, Institue of Electrical Engineers, Piscataway, USA (1998)
A. Gelb, Applied Optimal Estimation (MIT, Cambridge, 1974)
C. S. Giovanni, Performance of a ring laser strapdown attitude and heading reference for aircraft. J. Guid. Control 2(4), 320–327 (1979)
A. Hiliuta, R. Landry, F. Gagnon, Fuzzy correction in a GPS/INS hybrid navigation system. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. 40(2), 591–648 (2004)
R. Kalman, A new approach to linear filtering and prediction problems. Trans. ASME, J. Basic Eng. 82(D), 35–45 (1960)
J. Kim, S. Sukkarieh, Recasting SLAM – towards improving efficiency and platform independency, in International Symposium on Robotics Research, Springer-Verlag, New York (2003)
J. Kim, S. Sukkarieh, SLAM aided GPS/INS navigation in GPS denied and unknown environments, in International Symposium on GNSS/GPS (2004). http://www.gmat.unsw.edu.au/gnss2004unsw/toc.html
B. King, T. Kutta, Impact: The History of Germany’s V-Weapons in World War II (Sarpedon Publishers, Rockville Center, New York, 1998)
D. Knight, Rapid development of tightly-coupled GPS/INS systems, in IEEE Position Location and Navigation Symposium (1996)
P. Maybeck, Stochastic Models, Estimation and Control, Volume 1 (Academic, New York, 1979)
J. Meyer-Hilberg, T. Jacob, High accuracy navigation and landing system using GPS/IMU system integration, in IEEE Position, Location and Navigation Symposium, Institue of Electrical Engineers, Piscataway, USA (1994)
C. M. Roithmayr, Contributions of spherical harmonics to magnetic and gravitational fields, in NASA Technical Report NASA/TM2004213007 (2004). http://nssdcftp.gsfc.nasa.gov/models/geomagnetic/igrf/old_matlab_igrf/Contributions.pdf
M. Shuster, S. Oh, Three-axis attitude determination from vector observations. J. Guid. Control 4(1), 7077 (1981)
S. Sukkarieh, Aided inertial navigation systems for autonomous land vehicles. Ph.d, University of Sydney, 1999
D. Titterton, J. Weston, Strapdown Inertial Navigation Technology (Peter Peregrinus Ltd., London, 1997)
Y. Yang, J. Farrell, M. Barth, High-accuracy, high-frequency differential carrier phase GPS aided low-cost INS, in IEEE Position, Location and Navigation Symposium, Institue of Electrical Engineers, Piscataway, USA (2000)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this entry
Cite this entry
Bryson, M., Sukkarieh, S. (2015). UAV Localization Using Inertial Sensors and Satellite Positioning Systems. In: Valavanis, K., Vachtsevanos, G. (eds) Handbook of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9707-1_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9707-1_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-9706-4
Online ISBN: 978-90-481-9707-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringReference Module Computer Science and Engineering