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Training im Sport als Prozess – Trainingssteuerung

Modelle, Theorien, Methoden und Anpassungen

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Bewegung, Training, Leistung und Gesundheit

Zusammenfassung

Die Trainingswissenschaft greift auf mehr oder weniger elaborierte Heuristiken, Theorien, Konzepte und Modelle zur Beschreibung, Erklärung und Ergründung von Anpassungs-, Regelungs- und Steuerungsprozessen zurück. Die Erklärungskraft der jeweiligen Theorien und Modelle zu Anpassungsprozessen durch Training sowie zur Trainingssteuerung reichen dabei von einer veranschaulichenden (didaktischen) Betrachtung bis hin zu empirisch prüfbaren Modellvorstellungen mit strukturerklärendem Inhalt. Integrative Theorien und Modelle zum Training stehen jedoch vor der schwierigen bis nicht lösbaren Aufgabe, dass sie einerseits heterogene, morphologische, funktionelle Adaptationen auf unterschiedlichen Funktionsebenen erklären und andererseits Leistungsentwicklungen im koordinativen, technisch-taktischen Bereich aufgrund von informationsprozess-gestützten, handlungsregulativen Anpassungen abbilden sollen.

Dieser Beitrag ist Teil der Sektion Sportmotorische Fähigkeiten und sportliches Training, herausgegeben vom Teilherausgeber Michael Fröhlich, innerhalb des Handbuchs Sport und Sportwissenschaft, herausgegeben von Arne Güllich und Michael Krüger.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Diese Bezeichnung ist grundsätzlich etwas irreführend, da das primäre Ziel der Periodisierung die Aufhebung der Linearität über die Variation ist (DeWeese et al. 2015).

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Correspondence to Michael Fröhlich .

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Fröhlich, M., Kemmler, W., Pfeiffer, M. (2019). Training im Sport als Prozess – Trainingssteuerung. In: Güllich, A., Krüger, M. (eds) Bewegung, Training, Leistung und Gesundheit. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53386-4_44-1

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