Abstract
Combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) is derived from combined heat and power (CHP), also called cogeneration. It is a basic form classified by the system functions in total energy system. There are many types of CCHP systems. A typical CCHP system is comprised of a prime mover, a generator, and a thermally activated chiller. The prime mover is driven by primary energy, such as natural gas and oil, and the mechanical energy is further changed into electricity power by the generator. At the same time, the thermally activated chiller, such as absorption chiller and adsorption chiller, utilizes exhaust heat derived from the prime mover to generate cooling or heating power. At present, as the prime mover, gas turbine, and internal combustion engine are most widely used in the CCHP system. The technology is quite mature. Economic parameter based on thermal electricity performance (EPTC) can be used as the thermal economic evaluation index of the 2 units. The reasonable evaluation criteria are crucial for the evaluation of the performance characteristics of energy power system’s comprehensive and objective evaluation. It serves as the benchmark of the system simulation analysis and design optimization. At present, most of the evaluation is on the single target performance evaluation, such as thermodynamic performance evaluation, economic performance evaluation, and environmental performance evaluation. Two examples of thermal economic analysis of the CCHP system are introduced.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
References
Wu ZH (1988) Energy cascade utilization and gas turbine total energy system. China Machine Press (in Chinese)
Jin HG, Lin RM (2008) Integrated energy system of gas turbine and cascade utilization of thermal energy. Science Press (in Chinese)
Wang CC (1993) Handout of industrial power system and energy saving principle. Department of thermal engineering, Tsinghua University (in Chinese)
Yan JJ, Huang JT, He MG (2006) The technology of combined cooling, heating and power. Chemical Industry Press (in Chinese)
Wang RZ, Ding GL et al (2002) The latest refrigeration and air conditioning technology. Science Press (in Chinese)
Ren ZP, Cai RX 2002 Thermal manual. China Machine Press (in Chinese)
Jin HG, Zhang GQ, Gao L et al (2009) The development and Prospect of Total energy system. J Mech Eng 45(3):39–48. (in Chinese)
Li XX (2005) 100 Interdisciplinary Science Puzzles of The 21st Century. Science Press (in Chinese)
Zhou BN (2005) Gas air conditioner. China Architecture & Building Press (in Chinese)
Wu CZ, Zhang SZ, Sun ZJ 2000 Basic exergy analysis of thermodynamic process. Zhejiang University Press (in Chinese)
Fu QS (2005) Thermodynamic analysis of energy system. Xi’an Jiaotong University Press (in Chinese)
Deng JL (1990) Grey System Theory Tutorial. Huazhong University of Science and Technology Press (in Chinese)
Sun JG, Feng ZB (2006) Development and potential of combined cooling, heating and power system. Gas Turb Technol 19(2):11–17. (in Chinese)
Kong XQ, Wang RZ, Huang XH (2002) Distributed energy resource (DER) systems: CCHP systems. China Construct Heat Refrig 10:5–7. (in Chinese)
Kong XQ, Wang RZ, Li Y et al (2005) The benefit analysis combined cooling, heating and power system based on Stirling engine. China Construct Heat Refrig 4:24–28. (in Chinese)
Silveira JL, Leal EM, Ragonha LFJ (2001) Analysis of a molten carbonate fuel cell: cogeneration to produce electricity and cold water. Energy 26(10):891–904
X.L. Zhao, X.M. Zhang, C.G. Duan, et al. Research and application of fuel cell distributed cooling heating and power cogeneration technology. Heat Ventilat Air Cond, 2007, 37(9): 74–78. (in Chinese)
Lu W, Zhang SJ, Xiao YH (2008) Comparison of the application in CCHP between gas turbine and gas engine. J Eng Thermophys 29(6):905–910. (in Chinese)
Zuo Z, Hua B (2005) Comparison between gas engine and gas turbine CCHP system. Gas Heat 25(1):39–42. (in Chinese)
Kong XQ (2005) Research of a micro CCHP system with gas engine and adsorption chiller. Doctoral Dissertation of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (in Chinese)
Technology characterization: Gas turbines. Energy Nexus Group, 2002
Technology characterization: Microturbines. Energy Nexus Group, 2002
Technology characterization: Reciprocating engines. Energy Nexus Group, 2002
Capstone Turbine Corporation. http://www.microturbine.com
Cummins Power Generation Company. http://www.cumminspowergeneration.com
Kong XQ, Li Y, Wang RZ (2008) Scheme comparison and energy-saving analysis of micro-CCHP system driven by natural gas. J Shandong Univ Sci Technol Nat Sci 27(3):72–76. (in Chinese)
Kong XQ, Wang RZ, Wu JY et al (2005) Integration and experimental investigation of a micro-combined cooling, heating and power system. J Eng Thermophys 26(s1):21–24. (in Chinese)
Kong XQ, Li Y, Wang RZ et al (2006) Experimental investigation of a micro-combined cooling, heating and power system with adsorption chiller. J Eng Thermophys 27(sl):5–8. (in Chinese)
Kong XQ, Wang RZ, Huang XH (2004) Energy efficiency and economic feasibility of CCHP driven by Stirling engine. Energy Convers Manag 45(9–10):1433–1442
Kong XQ, Wang RZ, Wu JY et al (2005) Experimental investigation of a micro-combined cooling, heating and power system driven by a gas engine. Int J Refrig 28(7):977–987
Al-Subhi Al-Harbi KM (2001) Application of the AHP in project management. Int J Proj Manag 19(1):19–27
Hu ZY (2003) Gray Theo ries and its application. J Wuhan Univ Technol 27(3):405–407. (in Chinese)
Huangfu Y, Wu JY, Wang RZ et al (2005) Study on comprehensive evaluation model for Combined Cooling Heating and Power System(CCHP). J Eng Thermophys 26(sl):13–16. (in Chinese)
Wu DW, Wang RZ (2006) Combined cooling, heating and power: a review. Prog Energy Combust Sci 32(5–6):459–495
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany
About this entry
Cite this entry
Kong, X., Li, Y. (2017). Design and Assessment of CCHP Systems. In: Wang, R., Zhai, X. (eds) Handbook of Energy Systems in Green Buildings. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49088-4_39-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49088-4_39-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-49088-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-49088-4
eBook Packages: Springer Reference EnergyReference Module Computer Science and Engineering