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Dynamic Membrane Emulsification

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Dynamic membrane emulsification (ME) refers to the formation of emulsion droplets by extruding the to-be-dispersed phase through the membrane pores into the continuous phase, and the droplet detachment occurs by a surface shear. The regular droplet detachment from the pore openings is obtained by:

  1. (i)

    Moving the continuous phase in cross-flow, stirred, or pulsed mode

  2. (ii)

    Moving the membranes by rotation, vibration, or oscillation

In Table 1, techniques, shear stress profile, and forces acting on a forming droplet for each membrane emulsification process are illustrated.

Dynamic Membrane Emulsification, Table 1 Membrane emulsification techniques, shear stress profile, and forces acting on a forming droplet

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References

  • Holdich RG, Dragosavac MM, Vladisavljevic GT (2010) Membrane emulsification with oscillating and stationary membranes. Ind Eng Chem Res 49(8):3810–3817

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  • Piacentini E, Drioli E, Giorno L (2014) Pulsed back-and-forward cross-flow batch membrane emulsification with high productivity to obtain highly uniform and concentrate emulsions. J Membr Sci 453:119–125

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  • Silva PS, Dragosavac MM, Vladisavljević GT, Bandulasena HCH, Holdich RG, Stillwell M, Williams B (2015) Azimuthally oscillating membrane emulsification for controlled droplet production. AIChE J. doi:10.1002/aic.14894

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  • Stillwell MT, Holdich RG, Kosvintsev SR, Gasparini G, Cumming IW (2007) Stirred cell membrane emulsification and factors influencing dispersion drop size and uniformity. Ind Eng Chem Res 46(3):965–972

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  • Vladisavljević GT, Williams RA (2006) Manufacture of large uniform droplets using rotating membrane emulsification. J Colloid Interface Sci 299(1):396–402

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Correspondence to Emma Piacentini .

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Piacentini, E., Imbrogno, A., Holdich, R.G. (2016). Dynamic Membrane Emulsification. In: Drioli, E., Giorno, L. (eds) Encyclopedia of Membranes. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44324-8_194

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