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EU und Europäisierung aus komparativer politikwissenschaftlicher Perspektive

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Handbuch Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft

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Zusammenfassung:

Das Feld der Europäisierungsforschung beschäftigt sich mit Veränderungen unterschiedlicher Aspekte nationaler Politik, welche ursächlich auf die Europäische Union bzw. den europäischen Integrationsprozess zurückgehen. Konkret wird analysiert wie sich politische Inhalte, institutionelle Arrangements oder auch die politische Auseinandersetzung durch den Einfluss der EU verändern. Zusätzlich wird untersucht, durch welche Mechanismen dieser Einfluss transportiert wird und unter welchen Bedingungen dieser zu starken bzw. schwachen Veränderungen auf nationaler Ebene führt.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Zusätzlich lässt sich zunehmend auch ein Interesse an Fragen erkennen, die auf die Bestimmung adverbialer Lokalbestimmungen abzielen. Diese Studien analysieren, wo der Integrationsprozess nationale Politik beeinflusst: Wie unterscheidet sich der Einfluss zwischen alten und neuen Mitgliedstaaten? Wie ist dieser Einfluss in auch jenseits der aktuellen geographischen Grenzen der Europäischen Union beschaffen? Dieser Beitrag klammert dieses Feld aufgrund von Platzbeschränkungen jedoch aus. Siehe jedoch: (Schimmelfennig 2012; Sedelmeier 2011).

  2. 2.

    Zur genaueren Diskussion der Literatur mit diesem Fokus siehe: (Goetz und Meier-Sahling 2008).

  3. 3.

    Ähnlich auch Judge (1995).

  4. 4.

    Einen sehr viel detaillierten Überblick über die Entwicklungen in diesem Teilbereich der Europäisierungsforschung als uns an dieser Stelle möglich ist, liefert Ladrech (2009).

  5. 5.

    In den Bereichen Regionalpolitik und Beihilfepolitik ist dieser Fokus jedoch interessanterweise vor allem hinsichtlich der alten westeuropäischen Mitgliedstaaten relevant, während die neuen osteuropäischen Staaten recht gut beleuchtet sind (Bache 2010; Blauberger 2009a, 2009b; Bruszt 2008; Hughes und Sasse 2004).

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  1. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, Deutschland

    Christian Adam & Christoph Knill

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  1. Christian Adam
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  1. Würzburg, Germany

    Hans-Joachim Lauth

  2. Univ. Hildesheim Institut für Sozialwissenschaften, Hildesheim, Germany

    Marianne Kneuer

  3. Universität Leipzig Theologische Fakultät, Leipzig, Sachsen, Germany

    Gert Pickel

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Adam, C., Knill, C. (2015). EU und Europäisierung aus komparativer politikwissenschaftlicher Perspektive. In: Lauth, HJ., Kneuer, M., Pickel, G. (eds) Handbuch Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft. Springer NachschlageWissen. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-02993-7_65-1

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