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Argentina: Mineral Policy

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Encyclopedia of Mineral and Energy Policy

General Information on Argentina

With a Gross Domestic Product (GDP, current USD, 2015) of around US$ 584,000 million, Argentina is after Brazil and Mexico, the third largest economy in Latin America (World Bank 2017). Argentina’s economic structure is diversified. Manufacturing and primary industries (agriculture, livestock, hunting, forestry, fishing, and mining) are the leading sectors accounting for 21% and 14%, respectively, of the domestic economy (2011) (Secretariat of International Economic Relations 2012). Even though agriculture only represented 4.3% of the GDP (2011), it has traditionally been a pillar of the economy as the exports of grains and their derivatives (mainly soybean) represent the leading export sector (Jiménez 2011) and explain a large share of Argentina’s balance of trade which recorded surpluses during the last decade (although they ran on a deficit in 2015 and 2017).

Mining and quarrying of energy and nonenergy minerals represent around 3% of the GDP (KPMG 2018...

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References

Primary Sources

    Laws and Regulations

    • Agreements entered by Argentina to avoid double taxation, Public Revenue Under-Secretariat, Finance Secretariat, Finance Ministry. Available from https://www.economia.gob.ar/sip/basehome/dir3_convenios.htm

    • Bilateral Investment Treaties concluded by Argentina, UNCTAD, Investment Policy Hub. Available from http://investmentpolicyhub.unctad.org/IIA/CountryBits/8

    • Constitution of the Republic of Argentina, 1853, including 1994 Amendment, Official Gazette 23 August 1994

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    • Draft New Federal Mining Covenant, signed on 13 June 2017

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    • Law No. 24,196 of Mining Investment, Official Gazette 24 May 1993, and Regulatory Decree No. 2686

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    Policy Instruments

    Judicial Decisions

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    • Supreme Court of Justice, Minera del Altiplano v Gobierno Nacional, 10 July 2012a

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    • Supreme Court of Justice, Barrick Exploraciones Argentinas S.A. y otro c/ Estado Nacional s/ acción declarativa de inconstitucionalidad – B. 140 XLVII – 3 July 2012b

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    • Supreme Court of Justice, Minera Tritón Argentina S.A. v Santa Cruz, Provincia de (Injunction), (CSJ 1382/2013 (49-M), 30 June 2015

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    • Supreme Court of Justice, Mendoza, Minera del Oeste SRL y Ot. c/ Gbno. de la Provincia p/Accion Inconstitucionalidad *102863400*, Decision 18 April 2017,. -CUIJ: 13-02843392-6((012174-9058901))-

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    Secondary Sources

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    Acknowledgments

    We acknowledge Florencia Heredia’s and Sandra Basañes’s comments to a much earlier version of this manuscript. Potential errors and imprecisions are our own.

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    Correspondence to Ana Elizabeth Bastida .

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    Bastida, A.E., Murguía, D.I. (2018). Argentina: Mineral Policy. In: Tiess, G., Majumder, T., Cameron, P. (eds) Encyclopedia of Mineral and Energy Policy. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40871-7_139-1

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    • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40871-7_139-1

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    • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

    • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-40871-7

    • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-40871-7

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