General Information on Argentina
With a Gross Domestic Product (GDP, current USD, 2015) of around US$ 584,000 million, Argentina is after Brazil and Mexico, the third largest economy in Latin America (World Bank 2017). Argentina’s economic structure is diversified. Manufacturing and primary industries (agriculture, livestock, hunting, forestry, fishing, and mining) are the leading sectors accounting for 21% and 14%, respectively, of the domestic economy (2011) (Secretariat of International Economic Relations 2012). Even though agriculture only represented 4.3% of the GDP (2011), it has traditionally been a pillar of the economy as the exports of grains and their derivatives (mainly soybean) represent the leading export sector (Jiménez 2011) and explain a large share of Argentina’s balance of trade which recorded surpluses during the last decade (although they ran on a deficit in 2015 and 2017).
Mining and quarrying of energy and nonenergy minerals represent around 3% of the GDP (KPMG 2018...
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Acknowledgments
We acknowledge Florencia Heredia’s and Sandra Basañes’s comments to a much earlier version of this manuscript. Potential errors and imprecisions are our own.
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Bastida, A.E., Murguía, D.I. (2018). Argentina: Mineral Policy. In: Tiess, G., Majumder, T., Cameron, P. (eds) Encyclopedia of Mineral and Energy Policy. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40871-7_139-1
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